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Our Spine Care department offers specialised Paediatric Spinal Surgeries for children with spinal deformities, injuries, or congenital conditions. Paediatric Spinal Surgery requires a delicate and precise approach due to the unique anatomical and developmental considerations of young patients.
An expert team of paediatric spine surgeons at Manipal Hospitals is dedicated to treating conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal fractures, and other spinal abnormalities that can affect a child's growth, posture, and overall health. These surgeries are designed to correct spinal deformities, stabilise the spine, and prevent further complications as the child grows.
Using advanced surgical techniques and state-of-the-art technology, specialists perform these procedures with the utmost care, prioritising both the immediate and long-term well-being of young patients. Paediatric spinal surgeries aim to improve spinal alignment, reduce pain, and enhance the child's quality of life, enabling them to participate fully in daily activities.
Consult our Best Paediatric Spinal Surgery Doctors in Broadway if you need Paediatric Spinal Surgeries.
Spinal conditions such as curving of the spine, and stress fracture of the spine it may may affect children during their early or late childhood years.
Spinal abnormalities and growth-related problems are treated using common paediatric spine procedures.
Spinal Fusion: Used to correct scoliosis or other spinal deformities by fusing two or more vertebrae together to stabilise the spine.
Growing Rods: To treat scoliosis at an early stage, growing rods are implanted, which permits gradual spinal growth and correction.
Vertebral Column Resection (VCR): A more complex surgery to remove and realign severely deformed sections of the spine.
Spinal Osteotomies: Involve cutting and realigning the bones of the spine to correct deformities like kyphosis.
Decompression Surgery: Relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs.
Vertebral Body Tethering: A newer, less invasive technique that uses a flexible cord to partially correct scoliosis while allowing growth.
To provide comprehensive care and positive long-term outcomes, these operations seek to maximise spine alignment, improve stability, and lessen the negative effects of spinal abnormalities on children's growth and development.
Spinal Surgery might be necessary for a child when serious spinal issues, like severe scoliosis, spinal instability, or congenital spine disorders, can't be managed with non-surgical treatments. It’s also considered if a child has a spinal injury, tumour, or infection, or if they show worsening symptoms like weakness or loss of function. The goal is to correct the problem, stabilise the spine, and improve the child’s overall health and quality of life.
The most frequent cause of spinal injuries in children is trauma, often resulting from accidents such as falls, sports injuries, and car crashes. The cervical spine (neck area) is particularly vulnerable in children due to their proportionally larger heads and more flexible spines. Spinal injuries can also occur at birth or result from non-accidental trauma, such as physical abuse. The severity of these injuries can vary, but immediate medical attention is crucial to stabilise the spine, prevent further damage, and support recovery for the best possible outcome.
Treating a spinal cord injury in a child involves several important steps. Initially, the child may receive care to stabilise their spine and prevent further injury, which could include wearing a neck or back brace. Depending on the injury's severity, surgery might be needed to repair damaged areas, relieve pressure on the spinal cord, or stabilise the spine with rods or screws. Rehabilitation is a crucial part of recovery, helping the child regain strength, mobility, and independence through physical therapy and other supportive care. The treatment plan is tailored to the child's specific needs to ensure the best possible outcome.
For some operations, spinal anaesthesia is being used more often on babies as a safer substitute for general anaesthetic. It lowers the hazards of systemic sedation by providing pain relief and immobilisation without knocking out the consciousness. Benefits include less nausea during surgery, a quicker recovery, and less interference with regular sleep cycles.
Although usually harmless, uncommon side effects include an infection or headache. When given to extremely young kids, anaesthesia experts must monitor it closely to ensure the safety of the child and anaesthetic efficacy.
Because the spinal cord is so sensitive, there are dangers associated with spinal surgery, including bleeding, infection, dural tears, nerve damage, hardware issues, and anaesthetic concerns. Surgery is frequently necessary for nerve decompression, spinal stability, and pain alleviation despite these hazards.
To reduce problems, surgeons use precise methods and meticulous preparation. Potential hazards are explained to patients, and the goal of post-operative care is to maximise function and recovery.
Following Paediatric Spine Surgery, patients usually require one to two days of hospitalisation. After surgery, they can usually go back to school in a week or two, and they can start physical education two to three months later. To promote healing and adaptation, recovery entails gradually reintroducing activities while keeping an eye on mobility and pain management. Regaining strength and flexibility in the neck and upper body may require physical therapy.
Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor the healing process, ensure that the spine is stabilising properly, and address any post-operative concerns or complications.
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