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Spinal Fusion is a surgical procedure that permanently joins two or more vertebrae to create a single, solid bone with no space between them. The spine's tiny, interconnecting bones are called vertebrae. Extra bone is used in Spinal Fusion to cover the gap that typically exists between the two distinct vertebrae. There is no longer any gap between them when the bone heals.
Other names for Spinal Fusion include:
When the back's two vertebrae are joined together during a Spinal Fusion operation, they can no longer move independently of one another. This can help stabilise your back's structure and lessen symptoms such as discomfort, numbness, or weakness in the body's lower regions. However, Spinal Fusion surgery is not a panacea. Experts advise it carefully, and your physician will probably suggest alternative therapies first.
Spinal Fusion is used to cure or alleviate the symptoms of several spinal diseases. Mobility between the two treated vertebrae is eliminated during the treatment. Although it could reduce flexibility, this helps treat spinal issues that cause discomfort when moving. Among these illnesses are:
Tumours
Stenosis of the spine
Disc herniation
Vertebrae are broken by degenerative disc degeneration that might be causing instability in your spinal column
Scoliosis (spinal curvature)
Kyphosis: an unusual curvature of the upper back
Weakness or instability in the spine brought on by severe infections, tumours, or arthritis
Spondylolisthesis is a painful condition when one vertebra slides onto the vertebra underneath it.
In the days preceding the procedure:
Inform your surgeon of all the medications you use. These include over-the-counter medications, herbal remedies, and vitamins.
You must give up smoking if you currently do. Smokers who have Spinal Fusion cannot recover quickly. Seek assistance from your surgeon or medical professional. Likewise, abstain from alcohol.
Your surgeon could advise you to stop taking medications that prevent blood clots two weeks before surgery. These include aspirin, naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), and other similar medications.
Your surgeon will request that you consult your regular physician if you have diabetes, heart disease, or any other medical issues.
Find out from your surgeon which medications you should continue taking the day before the procedure.
Any cold, flu, fever, herpes outbreak, or other illnesses you may have should be reported to your surgeon.
The day of the procedure:
Follow the directions on not eating or drinking anything prior to the treatment.
Take the prescribed amount of medication with a little sip of water.
Make a timely arrival at the hospital.
Under general anaesthesia, Spinal Fusion is performed by surgeons while the patient is asleep. Spinal Fusion surgery can be performed in a variety of ways. The location of the fused bones in the spine, the purpose of the surgery, and the patient's overall health and body type all influence the approach the surgeon will employ.
The process often involves the following:
Reaching the Backbone: To reach the bones that will be connected, the surgeon performs one of three incisions. These incisions are made from the back, either on either side of the spine or in the neck or back directly above the spine. The surgeon makes incisions in the oesophagus or stomach to reach the spine from the front.
Preparing the Bone Graft: Bone grafts can be obtained from a bone bank or the patient's body, often from the pelvis. Surgeons may substitute synthetic materials for bone transplants. The surgeon makes a small incision close to the pelvic bone, takes a portion of it, and then closes the incision to use the patient's bone.
Spinal Fusion: The bone graft material is inserted between the spinal bones by the surgeon to fuse them. To keep the bones together while the bone graft cures, the surgeon may employ metal plates, screws, or rods.
After Spinal Fusion, a two- to three-day hospital stay is often necessary. You could feel some pain and discomfort following surgery, depending on the location and length of the procedure, but the pain is often adequately controlled with medicine.
Contact your doctor if you feel any indications of infection after returning home, such as:
Your spine's damaged bones may need many months to mend and fuse together. For a while, your physician might advise you to wear a brace in order to maintain proper spinal alignment. You may learn how to walk, sit, stand, and move in a way that maintains your spine in its natural alignment with physical therapy.
Having Spinal Fusion surgery can help you live a better life. It can assist in reducing pain and associated symptoms in your arms and legs, such as tingling or numbness. You can do the things you enjoy more when you're not in as much pain. The majority of Spinal Fusion surgery patients are satisfied with their outcomes.
In general, Spinal Fusion is safe. Risks associated with spinal surgery involve the following:
Spinal Fusion limits the motion at the fused segment of the spine, but most patients do not experience a significant decrease in overall mobility. However, it may take time to adjust to the changes.
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