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One of the most important treatments for acute spinal cord injuries is Spinal Cord Stabilisation surgery. To regain spinal stability, it entails realigning damaged or displaced vertebrae. To keep the vertebrae in place while they heal, surgeons employ metal implants such as rods, screws, or plates. Decompression can be used to release the pressure that bone fragments or oedema are putting on the spinal cord. A Spinal Fusion procedure is also performed in this surgery, where vertebrae are fused permanently to stabilise the spine.
To restore mobility and function, postoperative care entails monitoring and rehabilitation. The goal of the treatment is to prevent additional harm from occurring to the spinal cord and nearby nerves, which will speed up healing and enhance the patient's quality of life. Spinal stabilization in Bhubaneswar delivers optimum results because every procedure is customised to the unique needs and state of the patient.
During Spinal Instrumentation surgery, hardware such as screws and plates is used to correct instability or stabilise the spine, usually following a traumatic injury. It is frequently paired with Decompression surgery, which releases pressure that bone or tissue compression has placed on the spinal cord or nerve roots. The surgeon eliminates troublesome spinal components during decompression.
After that, Spinal Fusion is done to permanently fuse vertebrae utilising hardware and bone grafts. The goals of this fusion procedure are to heal more quickly, lessen discomfort, and stabilise the spine. These treatments are essential for regaining spine function and movement and are customised for each patient's unique situation.
Procedures for minimally invasive Spine Stabilisation provide a secure and efficient substitute for treating a range of spinal disorders. A small incision is made during these procedures to reduce muscle injury and hasten healing. Fluoroscopy is a tool that surgeons employ to ensure precision and accurate implant placement. To reduce tissue trauma, a tubular dilator reaches the spine between muscles. Retractors prevent significant damage to muscle while maintaining surgical access.
Then, to fuse vertebrae, special implants like screws and rods are implanted, supporting the spine and encouraging recovery. Comparing this method to open operations, quicker recovery periods and reduced pain following surgery are common outcomes.
When there is severe spinal instability, such as when there are fractures, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, tumours, infections, or congenital abnormalities, Spinal Stabilisation surgery becomes necessary. Using techniques including realignment, fusion, or tumour excision, surgery attempts to stabilise the spine, reduce pain, and restore function when conservative therapy is ineffective.
The impact of the disease and the patient's health will determine whether surgery is necessary. The objective of the procedure is to improve the overall quality of life and spinal alignment by providing stable, long-term support and relief from symptoms.
Initial pain alleviation is anticipated after four weeks of Spinal Stabilisation Surgery, while some discomfort may last for several months. It is recommended that patients refrain from lifting, bending, and twisting to aid in the fusion process. Physical therapy starts right away, with stretches and walks leading up to two months of static stabilisation exercises.
A full recovery usually takes about six months, during which time function, strength, and flexibility progressively return. For the best possible outcome and long-term spinal health, patients must follow surgical instructions and schedule routine follow-up visits.
Patients should be prepared for a period of recovery and rehabilitation following Spinal Stabilisation Surgery. Initially, there may be some pain or discomfort at the surgical site, which is typically managed with prescribed medication. Mobility may be restricted in the early stages. Gradual physical therapy will be introduced to help restore strength and function. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are essential to monitor progress and ensure proper healing of the surgical site.
The timeline for returning to normal activities will vary based on the extent of the surgery and the individual’s healing process, with certain activities initially limited. Adhering to post-operative instructions, including those related to wound care and activity restrictions, is crucial for optimal recovery and long-term outcomes.
Just like every surgery, there are some risks associated with Spinal Stabilisation surgery, which include:
Infection
Blood clots
Nerve damage
Hardware failure or displacement
Adjacent segment disease (issues in spinal segments above or below the stabilised area)
Persistent pain or discomfort
The implants used during Spinal Stabilisation surgery are usually intended to remain in place permanently. In some cases, they may be removed if they cause discomfort or complications after the bones have healed.
While both procedures aim to stabilise the spine, Spinal Fusion involves fusing two or more vertebrae, eliminating movement between them. On the other hand, Spinal Stabilisation may involve fusion but can also include other techniques like inserting rods, screws, or cages to support the spine without necessarily fusing the vertebrae.
Depending on the condition, alternatives might include physical therapy, pain management, bracing, or less invasive procedures. However, if the spine is significantly unstable, surgery is often the most effective option.
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