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GI Emergency Hospital in Broadway

GI Emergencies

GI Emergency Hospital in Broadway

A wide range of acute gastric diseases requiring immediate surgical intervention are classified as gastrointestinal (GI) emergencies. Surgical gastroenterologists are required to immediately diagnose and treat these situations, which frequently result from a variety of gastrointestinal tract aetiologies. 

Acute appendicitis is a common GI emergency that requires a surgical Appendectomy to avoid perforation and peritonitis. 

  • Critical crises also include perforated peptic ulcers, which are usually treated surgically with closure and occasionally necessitate an Antrectomy or Vagotomy. 

  • Intestinal blockage, which frequently results from tumours, hernias, or adhesions, is another common situation that necessitates surgical examination and maybe Bowel Resection. 

  • Surgery may be necessary in extreme cases of inflammatory disorders such as acute diverticulitis if there is an abscess formation or perforation. 

  • Likewise, rapid surgical intervention is required for ischaemic bowel illness resulting from embolism or thrombosis to preserve intestine viability and avoid systemic sepsis. 

  • In cases of abdominal trauma involving the colon or solid organs, bleeding needs to be controlled, and perforations need to be repaired with prompt surgical interventions. 

  • Depending on the severity, GI bleeding emergencies—whether from varices, ulcers, or cancers—may require endoscopic or surgical haemostasis. 

To maximise results and reduce morbidity and mortality, efficient care of GI emergencies depends on early diagnosis, prompt surgical intervention, and multidisciplinary teamwork.

Consult our Gastroenterology Emergency Hospital in Broadway if you need treatment for GI emergencies.

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FAQ's

In order to avoid severe complications like perforation and acute appendicitis, which is primarily caused by obstruction of the appendiceal lumen, the obstruction is caused by lymphoid hyperplasia, infections, appendicoliths, intestinal parasites, or tumours and needs to be surgically treated immediately. Intraluminal pressure rises as a result of obstruction, causing inflammation. Timely diagnosis and removal of the appendix are essential to reduce the risk of peritonitis and systemic infection. Comprehending these causes facilitates prompt therapy, guaranteeing efficient treatment and a speedy recovery for appendicitis sufferers.
 

Emergency surgery is necessary to repair a perforated peptic ulcer in order to avoid an abdominal infection. Following the identification of the perforation, the area must be cleaned, the ulcer must be stitched closed, and an omental patch must be applied for protection. Antibiotics, post-surgery care, and vigilant observation are essential for preventing infections. Peritonitis, haemorrhage, ulcer recurrence, complications from anaesthesia, and delayed recovery are among the risks. For the best possible outcomes for patients, management concentrates on reducing these risks.
 

Severe abdominal discomfort, distension, vomiting, soreness, constipation, and decreased bowel movements are some of the symptoms of intestinal blockage. Fever and dehydration symptoms could also appear. These symptoms may indicate the necessity for immediate surgical exploration in order to remove the obstruction, avoid infection or damage to the colon, and guarantee the best possible outcome for the patient. To reduce the hazards related to intestinal obstruction, early detection and treatment are crucial.
 

Complications from acute diverticulitis, such as abscess, perforation, fistula, or intestinal obstruction, require surgery. Surgery is also necessary in cases of recurrent episodes despite medical treatments, which could result in peritonitis, massive abscesses that are not amenable to drainage, chronic symptoms, or weakened health conditions. Depending on how bad the condition is, a laparoscopic or open Bowel Resection may be an option. Together with a colorectal surgeon, decisions are made based on clinical and imaging evaluations.
 

The primary surgical procedure for treating embolic ischaemic bowel disease is Embolectomy, which entails resection if the necrosis is severe. When gut damage is irreversible, Thromboectomy, resection, or revascularisation may be necessary in cases of thrombosis. One of the objectives is to quickly restore blood flow in order to avoid further problems and necrosis. The strategy differs according to the degree of ischaemia, the patient's health, and any other conditions; in both cases, early intervention is prioritised to improve results and reduce tissue death.
 

Exploratory Laparotomies are used in the primary surgical management of abdominal trauma involving the gastrointestinal tract in order to examine lacerations or perforations and promptly repair them. Techniques include careful repair, vascular operations or direct suturing to stop bleeding, and the creation of temporary or permanent ostomies if needed. Monitoring and treating problems are aided by peritoneal lavage and drainage. In order to stabilise patients and reduce mortality from these serious injuries, early intervention is essential.
 

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