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Open surgery for Vascular Disease in Broadway, Kolkata

Open Surgery

Open surgery for Vascular Disease in Broadway, Kolkata

Open surgery involves an incision made during surgery to provide direct access to a blood vessel. Compared to Endovascular surgery, it may require a larger incision, a longer hospital stay, and a longer recovery period. In general, open surgery can be used for many of the same procedures that can be done with Endovascular surgery.

Although Endovascular procedures are becoming increasingly common, open surgery for vascular disease remains a vital and effective treatment option. Procedures such as vascular reconstructions, aneurysm repairs, and arterial bypass grafts are crucial for patients who have severe arterial blockages, extensive vascular damage, or intricate anatomy. These traditional methods provide comprehensive access and direct visualisation, allowing surgeons to address complex vascular issues with precision. 

Consult our multispecialty hospital if you need Open surgery for Varicose veins in Broadway, Kolkata. 

Visit Manipal Hospitals Broadway to learn more about Open surgery for Vascular Disease in Broadway, Kolkata. Consult with our experts regarding open surgery for vascular disease.

FAQ's

Open surgery is recommended for difficult vascular diseases where conventional surgical methods are thought to be required. Among the indications are:

  • Severe artery blockages for whom endovascular treatments are not appropriate.

  • A severe vascular injury that needs to be repaired.

  • Aneurysms that include several arteries or have intricate anatomical features.

  • Inflammation or infection of the blood vessels.

  • Issues arising from prior endoscopic treatments.

  • Trauma to the vessels needs immediate attention.

  • Limited accessibility or viability of endovascular procedures because of anatomic limitations.

  • Individuals at high risk who are not suitable candidates for minimally invasive procedures due to comorbid conditions.

In many instances, open surgery ensures the best possible outcome for the patient by providing thorough access and accurate treatment for complex arterial diseases.
 

Vascular disease is a major cause of death and disability in our ageing society. Vascular disorders, sometimes referred to as blood vessel diseases, are classified into two categories: those that impact the veins, which provide blood to the heart, and those that impact the arteries, which withdraw blood from the heart. 
 

Conditions that impact the arteries:

Atherosclerosis, or the hardening of the arterial walls brought on by fat deposits, is linked to many disorders that damage the arteries. This might lead to obstruction of the impacted vessels, which would reduce blood flow to the body's organs or other areas that these vessels service.

Depending on the areas that are impacted, you can have:

  • Walking with muscle soreness is known as persistent claudication.

  • Gangrene

  • Kidney or other organ failure stroke

  • Aneurysm (artery wall weakening that can burst and kill a person) 

Here are some diseases that affect the veins that are listed below:

  • Varicose veins: These are enlarged, dilated veins in the legs that can cause pain, discolouration, and persistent ulcers, which do not heal easily.

  • Deep vein thrombosis: This is an additional prevalent vascular condition in which thrombi develop in the veins. It is potentially fatal if the blood clots break free and go to the lungs, where they can cause pulmonary embolism.

  • Spider veins: Small clusters of purple or red on your thighs, calves, or knees are the result of enlarged capillaries, also known as tiny blood vessels.

  • Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS): This syndrome is a rare congenital disorder affecting the blood vessels.

  • Raynaud's phenomenon: This causes temporary spasms in the arteries of the fingers and toes, leading to changes in skin colour, loss of sensation, and a sensation of coldness. Exposure to cold temperatures, stress, and underlying conditions such as scleroderma and lupus can all potentially induce this condition.

As people age, vascular disease becomes more prevalent; however, those who have a family history of heart disease or vascular disease, pregnant women, and those with cardiac-related conditions like high blood pressure or cholesterol are more vulnerable. A bad lifestyle can also result in vascular issues, which are more common among smokers, obese or sedentary individuals, and those who spend a lot of time sitting still.
 

Several procedures are used in open vascular surgery to address vascular conditions:

  • Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: This focuses on aortic bulges that may cause rupture or dissection and necessitate grafting procedures.

  • Arterial Bypass Grafts: These replace damaged blood artery segments in the affected location to treat constricted or obstructed arteries.

  • Endothelial Cancer: This uses sutures or patches to remove carotid artery obstructions to lower the risk of stroke.

For certain cases, minimally invasive treatments like trans carotid artery revascularization (TCAR) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) are recommended. These methods provide effective therapy while lowering risks and recovery times, making them viable substitutes for open surgery. 
 

The type of surgery you have is one of several factors that determine how uncomfortable you will be after surgery. Common discomforts could be:

  • Vomiting and nausea following general anaesthesia

  • Sore throat, brought on by the breathing tube inserted during surgery

  • Incisional site soreness, stiffness, oedema, or mild discomfort surrounding IV sites

  • Anxiety and insomnia

  • Feeling thirsty

  • Gas and constipation

Post-operative care is crucial for a smooth and successful recovery following surgery. Here are essential guidelines to ensure proper healing and prevent complications:

  • Adhering to your surgeon's instructions for wound care and medication is the first step in the recovery process following open vascular surgery. 

  • Taking breaks and refraining from challenging activities.

  • Prevent infection by keeping the surgery site dry and clean.

  • Keep an eye out for warning indications of problems such as severe bleeding, oedema, or fever.

  • Attend follow-up consultations to monitor your recovery

  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes frequent exercise, a balanced diet, and support for vascular health and recovery.

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