Asthma Care

Asthma Care Treatment in Begur

Asthma is a pulmonary disorder in which your airways constrict and bulge, causing excessive mucus formation and making it harder to breathe.  The prevalence of the symptoms varies across individuals. Asthma symptoms can sometimes worsen gradually or unexpectedly. This is called an asthma attack.

Asthma Symptoms

Asthma symptoms differ from person to person. It is possible to have chronic symptoms during or to have no symptoms at all. However, the most prevalent symptoms are as follows,

• Chest discomfort

• A sharp intake of air

• Wheezing

• Sleeping problems

• A cough exacerbated by a respiratory illness, such as the flu

Diagnosis of Asthma

• During a physical examination, the doctor examines swelling or discharge in your ears, nose, eyes or throat, which indicates an allergic response. Check chest and lungs for wheezing or whistling sounds, which show inflammation and airway tightness.

• The doctor at best treatment for asthma in Begur, advises getting blood tests to screen for inflammation, antibodies, and eosinophils.

• To determine whether there are any airway blockages, pulmonary or lung function several tests are performed. Post-exercise tests or allergen challenge tests can aid in the diagnosis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness.

• Hyperinflation of the lungs can be noticed in some instances, which can be diagnosed via a chest x-ray.

• If you have asthma symptoms and an allergic cause is suspected, an allergy test is usually indicated. A medical history, skin prick test, and specific IgE test are used to diagnose allergies. 

Treatment of Asthma 

• Long-Term Control Medications

Long-term control medications include,

• Inhaled corticosteroids suppress inflammation, which aids in the prevention of asthma symptoms. Inhaled corticosteroids are supplied to the lungs using an inhaler.

• LABAs (Long-Acting Beta Agonists) help to open the airways. LABAs are taken in combination with inhaled corticosteroids.

• To assist treat asthma symptoms, combination inhalers include a Long-Acting Beta-Agonist with a corticosteroid.

• Leukotriene modifiers assist to prevent the chain reaction that causes airway inflammation. Leukotriene modifiers are administered orally.

• Theophylline aids in the opening of the airways. Theophylline is used orally. 

• Quick-Relief Medications

When asthma symptoms flare up, quick-relief medications work quickly to relieve them.

• Asthma treatment medications include:

• When asthma symptoms arise, SABAs (Short Acting Beta Agonists) relax the muscles around the airways. This causes the airways to widen, allowing more air to pass through.

• Ipratropium immediately relaxes the airways, making breathing easier.

• Corticosteroids, taken orally or intravenously, reduce airway inflammation caused by severe asthma. 

• Other Medicines

If allergies/inflammation cause or aggravate asthma, the doctor may prescribe other medications,

• Allergy shots are injections that aid the immune system in steadily lowering its reactivity to specific allergens over time. Shots are usually given once a week for two to three months, and then once a month for three to five years.

• Omalizumab aids in the prevention of allergic responses to asthma triggers such as dust or pollen. Omalizumab is administered as an injection once or twice a month and is frequently used after other asthma treatments have failed.

• Mepolizumab is a medication that lowers eosinophil levels. This lessens inflammation in the airways and facilitates asthma control. 

Bronchial Thermoplasty

Bronchial thermoplasty is used to treat severe asthma when inhaled corticosteroids or other long-term asthma medicines are ineffective. Bronchial treatment includes utilising an electrode to heat the interior of the airways. This decreases the smooth muscle within the airways, limiting their capacity to constrict. This improves breathing and may minimise asthma attacks. Visit at the best pulmonology hospital in Begur.