Best Internal Medicine Hospitals in Sarjapur, Bangalore

Internal Medicine

Internal Medicine, practised by physicians known as internists, is a medical speciality dedicated to the comprehensive non-surgical care, diagnosis, and prevention of diseases in adults. Internists are experts in providing a wide range of medical care, managing common and complex illnesses, and emphasizing preventive medicine to manage chronic conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Their expertise spans various sub-specialities like Cardiology and Endocrinology, allowing them to offer specialized and targeted care. Notably, internists build enduring relationships with patients, managing their health through various stages of adulthood and often coordinating care with other specialists to ensure a holistic approach to healthcare, considering all aspects of a patient’s well-being. This speciality provides thorough and continuous care, ensuring that adults navigate through their healthcare journey with consistent, coordinated, and personalized support.

Treatments and Procedures

Our internal medicine specialists provide a wide variety of medical treatments. We offer diagnosis, management, and prevention for various medical issues affecting the body's internal organs and systems. The common illnesses that the clinic can treat are listed below.

Infectious Disease Management

Internal Medicine specialists are skilled in diagnosing and treating various infectious diseases. Diagnosing and managing these diseases is crucial to prevent their spread and mitigate potential complications.

Diagnosis

• Medical History and Physical Examination: The first step in diagnosing infectious diseases involves taking a detailed medical history and conducting a physical examination. Symptoms, recent travel, and exposure to infected individuals are assessed.

• Laboratory Tests: Employ various laboratory tests, such as blood and urine cultures, serological tests, and PCR tests, to identify the infectious agent.

• Imaging: When necessary, imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans are used to ascertain the infection’s proliferation.

Procedures (if needed):

• Aspiration and Biopsy: In critical situations, procedures such as draining abscesses, aspirating bone marrow, or conducting tissue biopsies may be necessary to collect samples for a conclusive diagnosis.

• Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Cerebrospinal fluid analysis through a lumbar puncture may be deemed essential for suspected central nervous system infections.

Treatment

• Bacterial infections: These are predominantly managed with antibiotics.

• Viral infections: They are treated symptomatically or via antiviral medications

• Fungal infections: The specialists administer antifungal medications specific to the identified fungal species.

• Parasitic infections: These are treated with antiparasitic medications.

Fever Management

Internal Medicine specialists possess expertise in assessing patients experiencing unexplained fevers or those with identifiable underlying causes of fever. They use a systematic methodology to identify and address the root cause, including infections, autoimmune disorders, or other medical conditions.

Diagnosis

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Our healthcare professionals meticulously collect patient histories, including fever onset, duration, related symptoms, and recent exposures. A thorough physical examination is performed to detect infection or underlying medical conditions.

• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC), inflammatory markers (such as C-reactive protein), and cultures, are conducted to determine the cause of fever.

Procedures (if needed)

• Imaging: Depending on the clinical presentation, imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans may be performed to evaluate the source of the fever.

Treatment

• Addressing Underlying Cause: Treatment of fever involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause. For infectious causes, antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals may be prescribed.

• Symptomatic Relief: Over-the-counter fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be recommended to alleviate discomfort and reduce fever. 

Understanding the reason for the fever is crucial, and our team investigates and manages it thoroughly to facilitate swift recovery.

Cold Treatment

Cold is usually caused by viral infections and is characterised by symptoms such as a runny or congested nose, persistent cough, and a sore throat. General feelings of malaise and fatigue often accompany these symptoms.

Diagnosis

• Clinical Evaluation: Doctors typically rely on clinical evaluation to diagnose a common cold. They look for the hallmark signs like sneezing, nasal congestion, and throat irritation. 

Treatment

• Supportive Care: Treatment for the common cold is primarily supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms. This includes rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies like cough syrups and lozenges to alleviate congestion, cough, and pain.

• Antiviral Medications: In some sporadic cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed if certain viruses like influenza cause the cold.

Stomach Infection Management

Stomach infections can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting. Internal Medicine specialists are skilled in diagnosing and managing such infections.

Diagnosis

• Clinical Evaluation: Initial diagnosis involves assessing symptoms and medical history, including recent food consumption or travel.

• Stool Examination: In cases of diarrhoea, stool samples may be examined to identify the presence of infectious agents.

Procedures (if needed)

• Endoscopy: In severe cases or if complications are suspected, an endoscopy may be performed to visualise the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment

• Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is confirmed, antibiotics are prescribed.

• Symptomatic: If the infection is causing nausea and vomiting, antiemetics are prescribed. Over-the-counter pain relievers for abdominal pain and medicines for gas can also be prescribed according to the individual symptoms.

• Hydration: Stomach infection leading to diarrhoea or vomiting can cause excessive bodily fluid loss, thus leaving it dehydrated. Adequate fluid intake for maintaining hydration is necessary to avoid complications.

In all these cases, our Internal Medicine practitioners focus on a patient-centred approach, tailoring their treatments to individual needs. Consult our Best Internal Medicine Clinics in Sarjapur Road, Bangalore if you need diagnosis and treatment for chronic illnesses.