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The Nasal Septum is a wall that divides the left and right nostrils. A deviated septum can wreak havoc on your breathing, leading to congestion, sleep apnea, and even facial pain. Thankfully, septoplasty surgery offers a solution to straighten the septum and improve airflow. But what can you expect before, during, and after this procedure? Breathe easy, because this comprehensive guide will take you through each step.
Synopsis
Common Causes Behind a Deviated Nasal Septum
A deviated septum can develop for various reasons, some present at birth and others acquired later in life. Here's a breakdown of the common causes:
Congenital Causes (Present at Birth)
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Facial Development: During fetal development, the bones and cartilage in the face and nose form. In some cases, this complex process can lead to a misalignment of the septum, resulting in a deviated septum at birth.
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Family History: There's a possibility of a genetic predisposition to a deviated septum. If someone in your close family has a deviated septum, you may be more likely to have it as well.
Acquired Causes (Occur After Birth)
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Nasal Injury: A blow to the nose, whether during sports, a fall, or an accident, can damage the cartilage and septum, causing it to become deviated.
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Repeated Injuries: Even minor, repeated injuries to the nose can contribute to a deviated septum over time.
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Rapid Facial Growth: During puberty, rapid facial growth can sometimes put stress on the nasal septum, leading to a deviation.
Other Factors:
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Certain Birth Defects: Some birth defects affecting the face and skull can also involve a deviated septum.
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Environmental Factors: There's limited evidence, but some studies suggest environmental factors during pregnancy might play a role in certain birth defects, including a deviated septum.
Before Surgery: Preparing for a Smooth Journey
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Consultation is Key: Your journey begins with a consultation with an expert otolaryngologist (ENT in Delhi) - a doctor specialising in ear, nose, and throat conditions. Discuss your symptoms, medical history, and any medications you're taking. Be sure to ask questions and voice any concerns you might have.
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Imaging Tests: X-rays or CT scans might be needed to assess the severity of the septal deviation and plan the surgery accordingly.
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Clearance for Takeoff: The ENT surgeon will likely order blood tests and a physical exam to ensure you're healthy enough for surgery.
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Medication Adjustments: Certain medications like blood thinners might need to be stopped or adjusted before surgery. These things need to be talked about with the doctor well in advance.
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Fasting for a Clear View: You'll likely be instructed to avoid food and drink for a specific period before surgery, typically 8-12 hours.
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Logistics Locked In: Arrange for transportation to and from the surgery centre, as well as someone to help you at home during the initial recovery period.
During Surgery: The Technical Expertise
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Anesthesia Aboard: Septoplasty procedure is typically performed under general anaesthesia, meaning you'll be completely asleep and pain-free.
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Incision and Access: An incision is usually made inside your nose, minimising external scarring.
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Reshaping the Septum: The ENT Surgeon carefully removes or repositions the deviated portion of the septum to achieve a straighter alignment.
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Stitch It Up: Dissolvable stitches may be used to close the incision inside your nose. In some cases, splints or packing might be inserted to stabilise the septum during healing.
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The Grand Finale: Once the septum is reshaped and secured, the septoplasty surgery is complete.
After Surgery: Recovery and Rehabilitation
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Post-Op Rest: Expect to spend a few hours in recovery before going home. You'll likely experience some nasal congestion, swelling, and mild discomfort. Pain medication can be prescribed to manage these symptoms.
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Rest at Home: Plan for plenty of rest during the first few days to allow your body to heal. Elevate your head while sleeping to reduce swelling.
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Moisturize for Comfort: Use a saline nasal spray to keep your nasal passages moist and prevent crusting.
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Beware of Strenuous Activity: Avoid blowing your nose forcefully and strenuous exercise for a few weeks, as this can disrupt healing.
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Follow-Up is Crucial: Schedule follow-up appointments with your ENT doctor in Delhi to monitor your progress and remove any stitches or splints.
The Road to Better Breathing
Recovery from a septoplasty procedure typically takes 1-2 weeks, with most people returning to normal activities within a month. While some initial discomfort is expected, the long-term benefits are significant:
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Improved Breathing: A straightened septum allows for easier airflow through your nose, reducing congestion and stuffiness.
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Reduced Sleep Apnea Symptoms: Improved nasal breathing can significantly alleviate sleep apnea symptoms.
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Enhanced Sleep Quality: Better breathing during sleep leads to a more restful night's sleep.
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Facial Pain Relief: In some cases, septoplasty can also relieve facial pain caused by a deviated septum.
Book an appointment with our experienced and renowned ENT specialist in Delhi to discuss your individual situation and determine if the septoplasty surgery procedure is the right course of treatment for you. We also invite you to explore our blog page which has the latest healthcare blogs shared by our doctors featuring medically accurate information that will help you take the right and timely medical decision. Click to read in detail about Sinusitis And Sinus Surgery and see what our experts have to say about the common myths regarding sinuses.
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