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Dr. Durgatosh Pandey

Head Of Oncology Sciences & Consultant - Surgical Oncology

Manipal Hospitals, Delhi

Breast Cancer: Signs, Tests, Risks And Treatments

Posted On: Jan 10, 2024
blogs read 5 Min Read
Breast Cancer It's Signs, Tests, Risks & Treatments

A breast cancer diagnosis can have a profound impact on a woman's social and mental well-being. She may feel isolated, ashamed, and anxious about the future. She may also worry about how her diagnosis will affect her family and career.

Women with breast cancer need to have a strong support system in place. This may include family, friends, a therapist, or a support group. Talking about her feelings and experiences can help her to cope with the emotional challenges of the disease.

What are common Breast Cancer Signs?

Self-diagnosis of breast cancer is possible, but it is important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in your breasts. Common signs and symptoms of breast cancer include:

  • A lump in the breast or underarm.

  • Changes in the size or shape of a breast.

  • Nipple discharge

  • A change in the colour or texture of the skin on the breast.

  • Dimpling or puckering of the skin on the breast.

  • Pain in the breast or underarm.

Common tests for Breast Cancer Diagnosis?

The following breast cancer tests are commonly performed to detect:

  • Mammogram

A low-dose X-ray of the breast.

  • Breast Ultrasound

A sound wave test that creates images of the inside of the breast.

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A powerful magnet and radio waves create detailed images of the inside of the breast.

  • Biopsy

A removal of a small sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope.

Are there any early signs of Breast Cancer?

The most common early sign of breast cancer is a lump in the breast. However, not all lumps are cancerous. Other early signs of breast cancer include:

  • Changes in the size or shape of a breast.

  • Nipple discharge

  • A change in the colour or texture of the skin on the breast.

  • Dimpling or puckering of the skin on the breast.

  • Pain in the breast or underarm.

Recognised Risks for Breast Cancer

The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, but there are several breast cancer risks that can increase a woman's chances of developing the disease. These risk factors include:

  • Age

The risk of breast cancer increases with age.

  • Family History

A woman with a family history of breast cancer is at an increased risk.

  • Genetic Mutations

Some women are born with genetic mutations that increase their risk of breast cancer.

  • Breast Density

Women with dense breasts are at an increased risk.

  • Obesity

Obese women are at an increased risk.

  • Alcohol Consumption

Women who drink alcohol are at an increased risk.

  • Radiation Exposure

Women who have been exposed to radiation are at an increased risk.

While some risk factors cannot be avoided, visiting a doctor or getting annual mammograms after the age of 35 is recommended for women irrespective of risk factors. Early diagnosis is the first step to successful treatment. The cancer care hospital in Delhi offers an array of diagnostic facilities for all your health concerns. 

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Treatments depend on the stage of the cancer and the type of cancer cells. Common treatments include:

  • Surgery

  • Radiation therapy

  • Chemotherapy 

  • Hormone therapy

Rehabilitation after breast cancer treatment is important to help women return to their normal lives. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Manipal Hospitals have a dedicated tumour board committee which assesses and consults patient prognosis. It comprises expert surgeons with multi-disciplinary backgrounds, who jointly look for the best treatment or combination of treatments in favour of the patient's well-being.

Getting Back to Life

While doctors recommend a positive outlook and therapy for the rehabilitation of patients, it is important to take steps on an individual level as well. 

  • Eat a healthy diet

  • Exercise regularly

  • Get enough sleep.

  • Eat more fresh fruits.

  • Avoid smoking and Drinking.

  • Practice Self-care

  • Regular Screening

  • Health Checkups

  • Practice Yoga or other stress-relieving activities.

  • Wear loose clothes

Manipal Hospitals Delhi offer health check-up plans to help you find the best medical care and precision diagnosis of your health conditions. 

Other tips for coping with Breast Cancer

Here are some other tips for coping with breast cancer:

  • Join a support group. Talking to other women going through the same thing can be very helpful.

  • Talk to your doctor or a therapist about your feelings. It is important to express your emotions healthily.

  • Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.

  • Find ways to relax and de-stress. Spend time with loved ones, do things you enjoy, and practice relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation.

Breast cancer is a serious disease, but it is important to remember that there is hope. With early detection and treatment, many women with breast cancer can go on to live long and healthy lives. Manipal Hospitals Delhi has some of the best Onco surgeons for all your health care needs. 

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