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Diarrhea is a common ailment, but when it comes with blood, it can be a sign of something more serious: dysentery. This blog delves into the world of dysentery, exploring its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and most importantly, how to prevent it.
Synopsis
What is Dysentery?
Dysentery is an inflammatory infection of the intestines caused by bacteria, parasites, or toxins. It disrupts the normal function of the intestines, leading to severe diarrhoea with blood or mucus. This condition can be quite debilitating, causing dehydration, weakness, and discomfort.
What Causes Dysentery?
The two main reasons for dysentery are:
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Bacteria: Shigella bacteria is one of the most common bacterial dysentery causes. It spreads through contaminated food or water, often due to poor hygiene and sanitation.
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Parasites: Dysentery is caused by Amoebas, like Entamoeba histolytica. These parasites are typically found in faeces-contaminated water and can cause a more severe form of dysentery.
Recognising the Signs: Symptoms of Dysentery
Dysentery often announces its arrival with a rather unpleasant set of symptoms. Here are some red flags to watch out for:
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Severe diarrhoea: This is the hallmark symptom, with frequent watery stools that may contain blood or mucus.
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Stomach cramps: Painful abdominal cramping can accompany frequent diarrhoea.
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Nausea and vomiting: These can further contribute to dehydration.
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Fever: A low-grade fever or even a high fever can be present.
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Tenesmus: This is a strong urge to have a bowel movement even when there's little stool to pass, leading to straining and discomfort.
Consult our gastroenterologist in Delhi if you are experiencing dysentery symptoms.
Combating the Discomfort: Treatment Options
Fortunately, most cases of dysentery are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. However, seeking medical attention is crucial, especially for severe cases or those involving children, pregnant women, or people with weakened immune systems. Here's what our gastroenterologist in Delhi might recommend:
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Rehydration: This is the top priority, as diarrhoea can lead to rapid fluid loss. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) or intravenous fluids might be necessary to replenish electrolytes and prevent dehydration.
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Antibiotics: For bacterial dysentery, antibiotics are given as they can help eradicate the infection and shorten the illness.
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Antiparasitic medication: In cases of amoebic dysentery, specific dysentery medication targets the parasite to clear the infection.
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Over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter medications can help relieve diarrhoea symptoms, but only use them under a doctor's guidance for dysentery.
Consult our gastroenterology hospital in Delhi if you need dysentery treatment.
Preventing the Problem: How to Avoid Dysentery
The good news is that dysentery is largely preventable with proper hygiene and sanitation practices. Here are some key strategies for dysentery prevention:
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Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently: This is the single most important step in preventing the spread of dysentery. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after using the toilet, changing diapers, and before eating or preparing food.
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Practice safe food handling: Ensure food is cooked thoroughly, especially meats and seafood. Wash fruits and vegetables properly before consumption. Be cautious about consuming street food, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
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Drink safe water: Only drink bottled or treated water, especially when travelling to areas with a high risk of dysentery. Avoid using ice in beverages unless you're confident about the water source.
Book an appointment with our gastroenterologist in Delhi for diagnosis or treatment of Dysentery. You can also explore our blog page to read the latest blogs shared by our doctors on various trending healthcare topics. Our blogs are your source of medically accurate information that will help you make a well-informed decision.
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