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Ever had trouble swallowing your favourite meal? It might feel like food is stuck in your throat, or you can’t even sip water easily. These symptoms could indicate dysphagia, a condition that, if ignored, can lead to serious complications.
Synopsis
What Is Dysphagia?
Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. It’s more common in older adults but can happen at any age. Swallowing involves the mouth, throat, and esophagus—dysphagia occurs when something disrupts this process.
Types of Dysphagia
There are two main types of dysphagia:
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Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: This occurs when there is a problem in the mouth or throat that makes it hard to move food from the mouth to the esophagus. Common causes include neurological conditions like stroke or Parkinson's disease.
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Esophageal Dysphagia: This happens when food or liquid has trouble passing through the esophagus to the stomach. It may be caused by issues like acid reflux, narrowing of the esophagus, or even tumours.
Causes of Dysphagia
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Acid Reflux (GERD): This can cause scarring and narrowing of the esophagus.
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Esophageal Stricture: A narrowing of the esophagus due to chronic reflux or injury.
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Achalasia: Muscles in the esophagus don’t relax properly, making it hard for food to pass.
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Esophageal Cancer: Rare but can cause swallowing problems.
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Neurological Conditions: Stroke, Parkinson’s, or multiple sclerosis can interfere with swallowing muscles.
Red Flag Symptoms
If you experience any of the following red flag symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:
|
Red Flag Symptom |
Why It’s Concerning |
|
Persistent weight loss |
This may indicate malnutrition or underlying serious conditions. |
|
Difficulty swallowing solids & liquids |
Suggests more severe blockage or esophageal disease. |
|
Chest pain while swallowing |
This could be a sign of esophageal spasm or a serious heart condition. |
|
Choking or frequent coughing |
Indicates potential aspiration into the lungs. |
|
Regurgitation of undigested food |
May point to esophageal blockage or achalasia. |
|
Blood in vomit or stools |
Can be a sign of esophageal injury, ulcer, or cancer. |
When to Seek Medical Help
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Swallowing problems persist for more than a few days.
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You’re losing weight without trying.
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You experience chest pain or heartburn frequently.
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You have trouble swallowing both solids and liquids.
In these cases, visiting a gastroenterologist (a doctor who specializes in digestive health) is recommended.
Diagnosis of Dysphagia
To diagnose dysphagia, your doctor may start with a physical exam and a review of your medical history. Additional tests may include:
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Endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted down your throat to examine the esophagus and stomach.
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Manometry: This test measures the muscle contractions in your esophagus to check how well it’s working.
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Barium Swallow Test: You’ll drink a liquid that shows up on X-rays, helping doctors see how food travels down your esophagus.
How Is Dysphagia Treated?
Treatment depends on the cause:
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Lifestyle Changes: Smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods.
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Medications: Acid reducers for GERD.
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Esophageal Dilation: A procedure to stretch narrowed areas.
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Surgery: For blockages or structural issues.
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Swallowing Therapy: Exercises to improve muscle control.
Conclusion
Dysphagia can be a frustrating and sometimes scary condition, but there are effective treatments available. If you’re struggling with swallowing difficulties, don’t ignore the signs. Schedule a visit with a gastroenterologist in Delhi to get a proper diagnosis and the treatment you need.
Your digestive health is vital—taking action now can help prevent future complications and improve your quality of life!
If you or a loved one are experiencing dysphagia, it’s essential to seek timely medical advice. At Manipal Hospital Delhi, our team of specialists can help diagnose the cause of dysphagia and offer personalized treatment options to improve your quality of life. Whether you need dysphagia treatment, speech therapy, or dietary guidance, we provide comprehensive care tailored to your needs.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit Manipal Hospital Delhi today!
FAQ's
Dysphagia can be caused by neurological disorders, structural problems like blockages, or medical conditions such as GERD and cancer.
Dysphagia symptoms include painful swallowing, coughing while eating, food sticking in the throat, and unexplained weight loss.
If left untreated, dysphagia can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, or dehydration. It is essential to seek medical help.
Some dysphagia home treatment options include eating softer foods, drinking thicker liquids, and sitting upright while eating.
If you experience severe symptoms like choking, difficulty swallowing after a stroke, or unexplained weight loss, seek medical attention immediately.
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