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Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside an ovary. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and disappear on their own, but some can cause discomfort or complications. This blog will delve into the different types of ovarian cysts, their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Synopsis
Types of Ovarian Cysts
1. Functional Cysts
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Follicular cysts: These develop when a follicle doesn't release an egg during ovulation. They usually disappear on their own.
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Corpus luteum cysts: These form after ovulation when the follicle doesn't dissolve completely. They may produce hormones and can sometimes bleed, leading to pain.
2. Dermoid Cysts
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These rare cysts contain various tissues, such as hair, skin, or teeth, and are typically benign.
3. Endometriomas
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These cysts are associated with endometriosis, a condition where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus.
4. Cystadenomas
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These are non-cancerous cysts filled with fluid. They can be further classified based on the type of fluid they contain.
Ovarian Cysts Symptoms
Many women with ovarian cysts experience no symptoms. However, when symptoms occur, they can include:
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Pelvic pain or discomfort
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Abdominal swelling
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Pain during intercourse
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Irregular periods
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Breast tenderness
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it's essential to consult the best gynaecologist in Delhi for a proper diagnosis if you are experiencing the above ovarian cyst symptoms.
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts
To diagnose ovarian cysts, your gynaecologist may perform a pelvic exam and recommend imaging tests, such as:
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Pelvic ultrasound: This uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs.
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CT scan: This provides detailed images of the abdomen and pelvis.
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MRI scan: This imaging test offers more detailed images of the pelvic organs.
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Blood tests: To check for hormone levels and rule out other conditions.
Ovarian Cysts Treatment
Most ovarian cysts resolve on their own without treatment. However, if a cyst is large, causing symptoms, or is suspected to be cancerous, treatment may be necessary. Options include:
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Watchful waiting: If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, your doctor may recommend monitoring it with regular ultrasounds.
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Hormonal birth control: Birth control pills can help prevent the formation of new cysts.
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Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort.
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Ovarian Cyst Surgery: In cases of large cysts, complex cysts, or suspected cancer, surgery may be required.
Consult our gynaecology hospital in Delhi if you need ovarian cysts treatment.
When to Seek Medical Attention
It's essential to consult an experienced gynaecologist in Delhi if you experience persistent pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, bloating, or difficulty urinating. While many ovarian cysts are benign, early detection and treatment are crucial for identifying any potential complications.
Tips to Prevent Ovarian Cysts
While there's no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cysts entirely, adopting certain lifestyle practices and maintaining regular check-ups can help reduce the risk of developing them.
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Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of certain types of ovarian cysts, particularly those associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
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Regular exercise: Engaging in physical activity can help regulate hormone levels and maintain overall health.
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Balanced diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support hormonal balance and overall well-being.
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Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can disrupt hormonal balance.
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Birth control pills: Hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, can help regulate ovulation and reduce the risk of certain types of ovarian cysts.
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Regular pelvic exams: Routine gynaecological check-ups can help detect ovarian cysts early when they are often harmless.
Conclusion
It's important to note that while these measures can help reduce the risk of ovarian cysts, they don't guarantee complete prevention. Some women are more susceptible to developing ovarian cysts due to genetic or hormonal factors beyond their control. Book a consultation with our gynaecologist in Delhi for diagnosis and personalised treatment. Explore and bookmark our blog page to read the latest blogs shared by our doctors. Our blog page is a reliable source of information that will help you make timely and informed decisions.
FAQ's
Cysts usually dissolve on their own. In case they are large, persistent and causing discomfort along with some serious symptoms, they need to be dissolved with medicines or surgically removed.
No, not all cysts are cancerous, most are non-cancerous and do not require additional treatment. Your gynaecologist will prescribe medical tests to confirm whether they are cancerous or not and what should be the ideal course of treatment.
No treatment is given for functional ovarian cysts. They often go away on their own within 8 to 12 weeks.
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