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Dr. Anurag Saxena

Cluster Head Delhi / NCR - Department of Neurosurgery

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Reviewed by

Dr. Anurag Saxena

Cluster Head Delhi / NCR - Department of Neurosurgery

Manipal Hospitals, Delhi

Trigeminal Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment Options

Reviewed by:

Dr. Anurag Saxena

Posted On: Aug 21, 2024
blogs read 3 Min Read
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Sharp pains around the face without any previous injury and no reason in sight. Could be Trigeminal Neuralgia. Read on to learn more about this condition that often goes unnoticed. 
 

 

What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?

Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sensations from the face towards the brain. The intense, stabbing pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia can be unbearable, but various treatment options are available to manage and alleviate symptoms. It's vital to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable approach for individual cases. Manipal Hospitals Delhi provides all-round care for patients and has the best diagnostic facilities and Neurosurgeons to help you find the treatment you need for facial pain relief.
 

What are the Treatment Options for Trigeminal Neuralgia?

Here are some treatment options prescribed for managing trigeminal neuralgia pain:

Medications

  • Anticonvulsants: Medicinal drugs are often prescribed to help control nerve impulses and reduce pain.

  • Muscle relaxants: Medications like baclofen can help alleviate muscle spasms that may contribute to trigeminal neuralgia.

Surgical Interventions

  • Microvascular Decompression (MVD): This microscopic surgical procedure involves relocating or removing blood vessels compressing the trigeminal nerve, and providing relief from the pain. this is a definitive procedure with a high chance of a permanent cure for pain

  • Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: A non-invasive procedure that uses focused radiation to target the trigeminal nerve and alleviate pain. Results are variable and may take long to appear

Nerve Blocks

  • Radiofrequency Ablation of the Trigeminal nerve (RFA) or Injection of anaesthetics, or steroids, directly into the trigeminal nerve to block pain signals temporarily. These procedures are suitable for patients who are poor candidates for surgery or have no definitive evidence of vascular loop compressing trigeminal nerve on an MRI scan.

Physical Therapy

  • Techniques such as biofeedback, heat therapy, and gentle exercises may help manage muscle tension and reduce pain.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Avoiding trigger factors such as certain foods, activities, or facial touch can help minimize episodes.

  • Maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent triggers related to dental issues.

Alternative Therapies

  • Acupuncture, chiropractic care, or herbal supplements may be explored as complementary options, but their efficacy varies from person to person.

Consult our neurosurgery hospital in Delhi if you need treatment for neuralgia disease. 

Conclusion

It's crucial to note that the effectiveness of treatments may vary among individuals, and a healthcare professional will select the approach based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's overall health. Regular follow-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are essential to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and the development of an effective treatment plan. Manipal Hospitals Delhi has some of the best Neurosurgeons and expert doctors for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of the conditions. 

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