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Waterborne Diseases: Assessing The Risk Of Infectious Diseases In Flooded Areas

Posted On: Jul 21, 2023
blogs read 5 Min Read
Waterborne Diseases Causes and Preventions in Flooded Areas

The northern parts of India have been facing an unprecedented challenge as in recent times torrential rains and severe flooding have inundated its roads, highways and neighbourhoods. Images of submerged streets and waterlogged areas in the capital have dominated news channels, painting a grim picture of the situation. The stagnant water has disrupted the daily lives of millions and raised concerns about the precarious state of livelihoods in Delhi. Connectivity through major highways got disrupted, and as the city grapples with this deluge and potential medical emergencies, the focus has shifted to the detrimental effects of the stagnant water conditions, highlighting the urgent need for immediate action to mitigate the impact on the city's inhabitants and their means of sustenance.

This blog post is an initiative by Manipal Hospitals towards public awareness to take necessary precautions. We understand the importance of cognition in mitigating the impact of infectious diseases during critical times. Sharing essential precautions, this article intends to play a vital role in equipping individuals with the necessary information to protect themselves and their loved ones from potential waterborne diseases. We committed to making ourselves readily available to provide medical assistance to individuals in need.

Potential Risks and Threats of Disease Transmission

While we witness glimpses of people valiantly navigating through the waterlogged streets, it is crucial to acknowledge the undeniable presence of numerous infectious diseases lurking within the stagnant water. The risk of contamination is alarmingly high as individuals come into direct contact with the contaminated water during their daily routines.

Potential diseases that can arise from stagnant floodwater are extensive and includes waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, hepatitis A, and gastroenteritis. The water can harbour viral infections like hepatitis E and norovirus. Parasitic diseases such as giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, and schistosomiasis can also be transmitted through stagnant floodwater. We need to recognise these potential dangers and implementing preventive measures by the best infectious disease specialist in Delhi to minimise the spread of infectious diseases in flood-affected areas is vital.

Symptoms of Infectious Diseases

Waterborne diseases can present with a range of symptoms. The most common symptoms include:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues like Diarrhoea, Nausea, Abdominal Pain 

  • Fever

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Skin Allergies and Infections.

Some individuals may experience skin problems like rashes or itching, while others may develop respiratory symptoms such as coughing or difficulty breathing. Muscle aches and joint pain can occur in certain cases. If you notice any of these symptoms after exposure to contaminated water, you should seek medical attention for proper diagnosis.

Precautionary Measures for Tackling Infectious Diseases

Manipal Hospitals Delhi, being the most prominent healthcare institution in Dwarka, is keenly aware of the situation's gravity and has taken proactive measures to ensure the safety of the locals. We at Manipal Delhi, have implemented stringent protocols and precautions to address the risks of stagnant floodwater. Our trained medical staff, known for their expertise and dedication, are equipped with the knowledge and resources necessary to handle situations like this. They have been trained to efficiently identify and manage waterborne diseases, ensuring prompt diagnosis of antibodies and appropriate treatment.

To ensure safety and maintain proper sanitation during this time of potential water borne disease risks, here are a few key points to consider:

  • Clean Water Sources

Use only clean, treated water for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene purposes.

  • Personal Hygiene

Practice frequent handwashing with soap and clean water, especially before handling food, eating, or touching your face.  Use hand sanitisers with at least 60% alcohol content.

  • Eat Healthy

  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly using clean water before consuming them. Cook food thoroughly to kill potential pathogens, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food. Avoid outside food.

  • Avoid Stagnant Water Contact

Avoid contact with stagnant floodwater as much as possible. Do not walk or play in flooded areas, and prevent children from doing so as well. 

  • Disinfection and Cleaning

Clean and disinfect surfaces that may have come into contact with floodwater. Use appropriate disinfectants to eliminate any lingering pathogens and ensure a hygienic living environment

  • Seek Medical Attention

If you experience any symptoms of waterborne diseases or feel unwell after exposure to contaminated water, promptly seek medical assistance at the best infectious disease hospital in Delhi for diagnosis and treatment.

As Delhi battles the aftermath of the floods, Manipal Hospitals stands united with the community, offering support, expertise, and a commitment to ensuring the health and safety of all. By taking comprehensive precautions, raising awareness, and fostering collaborative efforts, we aim to minimise the risks associated with stagnant floodwater. We remain steadfast in our dedication to delivering high-quality healthcare and standing as a beacon of hope for those in need during these challenging times. Delhi's healthcare sector plays a critical role in addressing the health needs of its vast population, especially during challenging times like the recent floods. Together, we will overcome the adversities and emerge stronger, safeguarding the health and well-being of our beloved city.

FAQs

  • What are the most common symptoms of waterborne diseases, and when do you need medical attention?

Symptoms may include diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, fatigue, and skin rashes. If you suspect that you may have been exposed to contaminated water during floods, for proper diagnosis and treatment, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.

  • Precautions from waterborne diseases during floods?

To protect yourself from waterborne diseases during floods, it is essential to avoid direct contact with contaminated water as much as possible. Use clean and treated water for drinking and personal hygiene, practice proper handwashing, and ensure food safety by thoroughly washing and cooking food.

  • What are waterborne diseases, and how do floods contribute to their spread?

Water related diseases occur when harmful microorganisms are transmitted through water sources contaminated with pathogens. During floods, water supplies can become polluted with sewage, debris, and other contaminants, amplifying the potential for exposure to and spread of these diseases.

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