Best Gynecology Hospital In Delhi

What Are Obstetrics And Gynaecology Conditions?

Common conditions in Obstetrics and Gynaecology include:

• Infertility is when a woman has difficulty becoming pregnant after one year of unprotected sex or has trouble carrying a pregnancy to term. Infertility in women can result from congenital conditions and age-related issues.
• PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is the presence of cysts in the ovaries. PCOD can cause anovulatory cycles, which means the woman does not ovulate, leading to irregular periods. 
• Pregnancy-related problems can be high blood pressure, Gestational Diabetes, and Preeclampsia (hypertension during pregnancy). Other potential causes include toxaemia (toxins from a bacterial infection), infections, and placental abruption (the Placenta detaches from the womb).
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra, causing irritation, infection and severe health problems, such as kidney damage or kidney failure.

Manipal Hospitals is the best gynaecologist hospital where a team of gynaecologists offer complete treatment of all Obs Gynae conditions, including:

• High-risk pregnancy management
• Pain and bleeding disorders
• Hysteroscopy
• Infertility
• Cesarean Section
• Medical termination of pregnancy
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
• Polycystic Ovary
• Puberty Disorders
• Menstrual Disorders
• Osteoporosis
• Spinning Babies.

Diagnostic Facilities

1. Cervical Biopsy

A Cervical Biopsy removes cells from the cervix cervix, the lower portion of the Uterus that opens into the Vagina. Doctors recommend a Cervical Biopsy when there is abnormal bleeding or discharge from the Vagina or as part of routine follow-up after treatment for cervical cancer.

2. Non-Stress Test

The non-stress test monitors the health of a baby before and after birth. It involves listening to the baby's heartbeat and looking for signs of distress, such as a change in heart rate or pace. Doctors perform the test by attaching sensors to the mother's abdomen or using a stethoscope. The test does not cause any stress to the fetus.

3. USG Scan

The USG scan uses sound waves to create a picture of the fetus in the womb. It can find out the fetus's development, if it is healthy and growing well if there are any abnormalities in its development, or even check whether there are twins or more than one child. Ultrasound does not use ionising radiation as X-rays do, so it is safe for both mother and baby.

4. Pap Smear

A Pap Smear checks for abnormal cervical cells and helps find cervical cancer early. During a Pap smear, the doctor uses a speculum to widen the Vagina and collect cells from the CervixCervix. A lab checks the sample for abnormal cells. If there are abnormal cells, the doctor may recommend further testing.

5. HPV Test

The HPV Test detects the high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the body. It identifies whether or not the patient has HPV infection, but it can also determine the risk for developing Cervical Cancer, the most common cancer among women resulting from HPV.

6. Colposcopy

A colposcopy uses a magnifying instrument to examine the cells of the Cervix. It detects lesions that may develop into cervical cancer. Colposcopy is painless and takes only a few minutes to complete. The doctor will apply a solution to the Cervix, causing abnormal areas of the Cervix to appear bright. The doctor may recommend further tests depending upon requirements. 

7. Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy uses a thin telescope inserted through the cervix to view the inside of the Uterus. It can diagnose problems like Fibroids or Endometriosis and help identify abnormal tissue that could lead to cancer. The doctor may also use this device to remove any abnormal tissue they find. If they need to do any biopsies or remove any tissues, they will place them in containers for further testing in their lab.

8. Chorionic Villus Sampling

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) diagnoses genetic disorders in unborn babies by taking a sample of cells from the Chorion, or outer layer of the Placenta, which contains fetal DNA. Chorionic Villus Sampling happens between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy when the Placenta is still growing. 

9. Follicular Imaging in Assisted Reproduction

Follicular Imaging monitors follicle growth and hormone levels during assisted reproduction. The method uses Ultrasound to determine the number and size of follicles and the amount of fluid around the ovaries. The goal is to identify when eggs are released so they can be collected and fertilised in vitro. This procedure can help with Infertility, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, and other problems associated with assisted reproduction.

10. Anomaly Scan

An Anomaly Scan is an ultrasound between 18-21 weeks that allows doctors to see the baby's organs and ensure they are developing. An Anomaly Scan helps doctors precisely pinpoint the pregnancy journey and looks for any defects that may be problematic down the road, including brain conditions, Cleft Lip and bone alignment.

11. Viability Scan

A Viability Scan happens during the first trimester of pregnancy. It determines whether or not the embryo will develop normally and how far along in the pregnancy an embryo is. Viability Scans help doctors and parents decide whether or not to continue with a pregnancy. Doctors insert a thin ultrasound probe into the Vagina to look inside the Uterus.

12. Doppler Studies

Doppler Studies are a form of Ultrasound that measures blood flow. They diagnose pregnancy and detect abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels. Doppler Studies evaluate how well a fetus develops by measuring the blood flow primarily through the baby's umbilical cord.

13. Nuchal Scans

Nuchal Scans detect Down syndrome in an unborn baby between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. It measures the thickness of a fluid-filled space behind the baby's neck. This fluid-filled space is called the Nuchal Translucency (NT).

14. Fetal Echo Studies

Fetal Echo Studies assess the fetus's health using sound waves to create images of the fetus and its organs. The sound waves bounce off the body tissue and return to a receiver, producing an image on a monitor. These images can help doctors diagnose abnormalities in fetal development.

15. Amniocentesis

Amniocentesis determines if the fetus has certain genetic disorders like Down syndrome or Spina Bifida by withdrawing and studying amniotic fluid by inserting a needle into the Uterus. Doctors recommend Amniocentesis between weeks 15 and 20 of pregnancy.

Treatment Facilities

IUCD Insertion

Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the Uterus to prevent pregnancy. Made of plastic and copper, it lasts up to 10 years before needing to be removed. The IUCD has a 99% success rate in preventing pregnancy. The IUCD works by releasing hormones into the body that prevent ovulation from occurring. The device also thins out the uterine lining so that if an egg does come through, it cannot implant itself in the Uterus. 

Hysterectomy

A Hysterectomy removes the Uterus, a Total Hysterectomy removes the entire Uterus and Cervix, whereas a Subtotal Hysterectomy only removes the Uterus while the Cervix remains intact. Doctors recommend the procedure when a condition threatens the Uterus's health, such as Uterine Fibroids or Cancer, or to treat conditions related to the menstrual cycle, such as Endometriosis or Adenomyosis.

Sterilisation

Sterilisation for women is a permanent method of contraception. It involves closing the Fallopian Tubes and preventing eggs from reaching the Uterus. There are two sterilisation methods available for women: laparoscopic and non-laparoscopic. The non-laparoscopic procedure requires smaller incisions, which can be closed with stitches that dissolve on their own. This method is also less invasive than the laparoscopic procedure: no cutting into the abdomen is necessary, and there is a lower risk of infection or internal bleeding after surgery.

Cerclage

Cerclage involves placing sutures around the Cervix to prevent it from opening too early. It helps women who have had one or more previous pregnancies that ended in miscarriage.

Puberty Disorder Treatment

Puberty is the physical and emotional change in every female. Puberty disorders are the delay or early development of puberty. The common puberty disorders include delayed puberty beyond 13 years, Precocious Puberty begins too early, before eight years, Contrasexual puberty is the development of male characteristics, and Premature Thelarche develops breasts without any other pubertal signs. The treatment includes medications and lifestyle changes as per the diagnosis and condition.

PCOD Treatment

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) affects the reproductive system. It enlarges ovaries containing numerous small cysts and fluid-filled sacs that form when an egg does not mature properly. PCOD can affect fertility and lead to irregular or absent menstrual periods. Other symptoms include acne and excess hair on the face, chest, stomach, back and thighs. The exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but some risk factors include being overweight or obese. Treatment may include making lifestyle changes, exercising regularly, taking birth control pills and having surgery to remove excess ovarian tissue.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone Therapy treats menopause-related complications, including hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and other issues affecting women in post-menopausal years. The therapy reduces the frequency and severity of these symptoms and improves the quality of life for many women who suffer from them.

Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery is a non-invasive treatment that uses low temperatures to destroy suspicious cells or tissue in a woman's Cervix. Doctors use it on Precancerous Lesions and on invasive cancers that have not spread to other body areas. The procedure involves freezing the targeted cells with liquid nitrogen and removing them with forceps or an electric scalpel. Contact us now to get the finest treatment at Manipal Hospitals Delhi.