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Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Doctors in Dhakuria

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy

Best Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Doctors in Dhakuria

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy, or Valvuloplasty, is a procedure to treat the narrowing of the mitral valve that is present between the upper and lower left chambers of the heart. This condition is known as mitral stenosis. The mitral valve is responsible for regulating the blood flow from the upper left chamber to the lower chamber of the heart. Mitral Valvotomy is a minimally invasive procedure that helps widen a mitral valve with the help of a thin flexible tube (catheter) with a balloon at its tip. Balloon Mitral Valvotomy is also known as Percutaneous Balloon Dilation.

FAQ's

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy is the treatment of choice when:

  • The mitral valve gets narrowed to less than 1.5 cm square.
  • Mitral stenosis is not being treated with medications.
  • To avoid or delay the Valve Replacement Surgery.
  • There is a risk of a brain stroke due to the narrowing of the mitral valve.
  • Narrowing of the mitral valve leads to chest pain and breathing difficulties.
  • Very high blood pressure in the lungs is present (pulmonary hypertension).
  • Your healthcare professional will ask you to follow some instructions prior to the procedure
  • You need to skip eating and drinking anything the night before the surgery. You will be advised to come with an empty stomach
  • If you take anticoagulants, which are blood-thinning medicines, you will be asked to quit those medications for some time
  • On your arrival at the hospital, you will be given a sedative agent to calm you
  • The surgeon will insert a flexible tube (catheter) that has a balloon at its tip through a blood vessel in your arm, shoulder, or groyne
  • A contrast dye is also inserted so that it guides the catheter to reach the mitral valve
  • When this tube reaches the mitral valve, the balloon on its tip gets inflated
  • This will open the mitral valve and increase its size, allowing proper blood flow from the upper left chamber to the lower left chamber of the heart
  • The tube is then removed, and the site of insertion is closed with stitches or surgical glue

Following the procedure, you'll be moved to a room for recovery. You may need to lie straight for some hours after the procedure. The doctor will advise you to drink sufficient water so that the contrast dye may flush out. The next day, you will be allowed to go back home.
 

The time taken to recover after BMV depends on several factors, like the individual’s immunity and preexisting conditions. You might have to stay in the hospital for one night. Initially, some people can return to their normal routine within a week after the procedure. You will be advised to not engage in heavy exercises or workouts for some weeks after the surgery has been done. You will be told to follow up with your healthcare provider.

The benefits offered by BMV include:

  • Regulating the blood flow
  • Valve Replacement Surgery can be avoided or delayed for some time
  • Making the heart work efficiently
  • Quicker recovery
  • Less pain
  • Fewer complications

There are very few complications associated with BMV, as it is not a major surgical procedure.

  • Re-narrowing of the mitral valve: Though the results of a Valvuloplasty can last for 10 to 20 years, this procedure is not a permanent cure for mitral valve stenosis. The mitral valve can get narrowed again, and you may need medication, a second Valvuloplasty, or Heart Valve Replacement Surgery
  • Mitral valve regurgitation: This can occur very rarely. In this condition, the mitral valve is not able to close properly, leading to the backward flow of blood back to the heart
  • Bleeding
  • Contrast dye allergy
  • Irregular heart rhythm
  • Blood clots
  • Pain at the catheter insertion site
  • Swelling in the limbs or abdomen
  • Radiation exposure through X-rays during the procedure can be harmful to pregnant women.

Alternative treatments for Balloon Mitral Valve Surgery include Medications and surgical Valve Replacement. However, the choice of treatment depends on various factors, such as the severity of damage to the valve, the metabolic conditions present, and the overall health of the individual. Your healthcare professional will diagnose and make the treatment plan accordingly.

 

You may need to call your healthcare professional if you experience:

  • Chest pain
  • Fever that does not go away with medicines
  • Fainting
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Bleeding at the catheter insertion site

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