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Uterine Cancer (Endometrial Cancer) Treatment in Kolkata

Uterine Cancer

Uterine Cancer (Endometrial Cancer) Treatment in Kolkata

Uterine cancer is the most common type of gynaecological cancer, which occurs mostly in women above the age of 45 but can also affect younger women. Uterine cancer is a term used to describe the cancers that originate in the woman’s uterus, a female reproductive part responsible for foetus development until birth and menstruation. Uterine sarcoma and endometrial carcinoma are the two forms of uterine cancer. Endometrial cancer is mostly referred to as uterine cancer as it is the most commonly found, accounting for almost 95% of the cases. Endometrial cancer, also called adenocarcinoma, starts in the cells of the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus, and is generally curable if found and treated at an early stage. Uterine sarcoma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that makes up around 5-10% of all uterine cancer cases. It starts from the muscle wall of the uterus, called the myometrium, or other tissues in the uterus. 

Various risk factors are responsible for developing uterine cancer. It shows irregular vaginal bleeding as the first symptom, which helps in its early detection and treatment. Its diagnosis involves a combination of various tests that help in detecting the location and stage of the cancer. Removal of the uterus by Surgery is generally the primary treatment. For more advanced and severe cases, Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy or Hormone Therapy may be used along with Surgery for better treatment outcomes. Get world-class uterine cancer treatment at Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria, from a team of skilled oncologists trained in precise diagnosis and personalised treatment. Regular follow-up care is important to monitor for any signs of recurrence and manage any long-term side effects of uterine cancer treatment. Overall, awareness of risk factors and early detection through screening can contribute significantly to improved outcomes for women with uterine cancer. If you are looking for the best Gynecological Cancer Treatment in Dhakuria, contact Manipal Hospitals.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

The signs and symptoms of uterine cancer can resemble other conditions that affect the reproductive system. Get an accurate diagnosis from the doctor to get the right treatment. 

The symptoms of uterine cancer include:

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding before menopause

  • Vaginal bleeding between periods

  • Heavy flow, prolonged or change in periods

  • Vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause

  • White or clear vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell

  • Lower abdominal pain

  • Rapid weight loss

  • Changes in bowel habits

  • Frequent urination

The chance of acquiring uterine cancer is increased by several variables. These are:

  • Age (mostly after 45 years of age)

  • Having a high-fat diet

  • Family history

  • Obesity

  • Type-2 diabetes

  • Other cancers (breast, colon, or ovarian cancer)

  • Ovarian diseases

  • Early menstruation

  • Late menopause

  • Not getting pregnant

  • Long menstruation span

  • Oestrogen Replacement Therapy

  • Radiation Therapy for the pelvis

  • Hormone Therapy for breast cancer

  • Genetics (Lynch syndrome)

  • Get an evaluation and diagnosis done by an experienced doctor if you are at risk of developing this cancer.

If you notice any possible signs of uterine cancer, get an early evaluation. The doctor will ask about your symptoms, family history, and risk factors and perform a physical and pelvic exam to confirm the diagnosis. You may need to undergo other diagnostic tests, as given below:

  • Blood tests (measuring CA-125 protein)

  • Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI scan, abdominal ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound)

  • Endometrial Biopsy

  • Hysteroscopy

  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

Knowing the stage of the cancer is essential to determining the right treatment plan for your condition. Uterine cancer is divided into 4 stages. These are:

  • Stage I: This is an early stage of cancer, and it is in the uterus only.

  • Stage II: In this stage, the cancer has spread to the cervix.

  • Stage III: The cancer spreads to the vagina, ovaries, or lymph nodes.

  • Stage IV: This is the most advanced stage, where the cancer spreads to the bladder and other organs far away from the uterus.

The treatment plan for uterine cancer will depend on the type and stage of the cancer and your overall health. Surgery is generally the first line of treatment. Its treatment includes:

  • Surgery: Hysterectomy surgery is done to remove the uterus and cervix.

  • Chemotherapy: These powerful drugs are used to destroy and kill cancer cells and can also be used after surgery to kill the remaining cells.

  • Radiation Therapy: Cancer cells are destroyed by using targeted radiation beams from a machine outside your body or radiation placed inside your body.

  • Hormone Therapy: Hormone medicines are given to block or kill cancer cells that rely on hormones to grow. 

  • Immunotherapy: It kills cancer cells by using the body’s immune system. It strengthens the immune system to find and kill cancer cells.

  • Targeted Therapy: In this, specific chemicals in the cancer cells are used to destroy cells.

  • Palliative Care: It is a specialised health care service that makes you feel better and improves your treatment outcomes by providing relief from pain and other symptoms. It also helps improve your quality of life by providing physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual support.

Surgery is required in almost all cases of uterine cancer. There are four types of Hysterectomy procedures. Based on your condition, overall health, and other factors, our doctor will decide the best type of surgery for you, meeting your needs and preferences.

  • Vaginal Hysterectomy: In this surgery, the uterus is removed through the vagina.

  • Total Abdominal Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed by making an incision in the abdomen.

  • Radical Hysterectomy: In cases where cancer has spread to the cervix. The uterus, along with tissues next to the uterus, and the top part of the vagina, next to the cervix, are removed.

  • Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy: It is done laparoscopically or robotically, where multiple small incisions are made to remove the uterus.

Preventing uterine cancer is not possible, but you can reduce your risk of developing this cancer by:

  • Managing diabetes 

  • Maintaining a healthy weight

  • Taking birth control pills: It can have side effects too; check with the doctor before taking these pills.

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