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Multidisciplinary care (MDC) is a general term for an integrated team approach to healthcare in which medical and allied healthcare professionals work together to collectively build a personalised treatment plan for each patient. Each member contributes a special area of knowledge to address multiple aspects of the patient's treatment process. Oncologists and hematopathologists supervise medical procedures such as Stem Cell Transplants, Radiation Therapy, and Chemotherapy and arrange the course of treatment. When it comes to giving medications, controlling side effects, and educating and supporting patients, nurses are essential. Radiologists employ imaging tools to track the progress of a disease, while pathologists analyse tissue samples to determine the type and stage of cancer.
MDC has been recognised as a critical facilitator in the delivery of high-quality care and treatment to cancer patients. The goal of multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) is to enhance professional care provider's coordination, communication, and decision-making. The psychosocial elements are crucial to a patient's recovery process in addition to medical interventions. Important elements include counselling, guidance, and emotional support. Social workers and psychologists work in collaboration with medical teams to address the emotional health of patients and their families, providing strategies and coping mechanisms to help them overcome challenges. At Manipal Hospitals, the best hospital for Comprehensive Cancer Treatment in Dhakuria, Kolkata, we follow a collaborative approach to provide multidisciplinary care and enhance treatment outcomes.
Doctors with particular cancer expertise, such as those treating breast, blood, colorectal, gynecologic, and neuroendocrine cancers, may be part of the team. You might collaborate with multiple oncologists, such as:
Haematologists are specialists in tumours of the blood
Medical oncologists treat solid tumour malignancies, among other forms of cancer, using Chemotherapy and other drug treatments
Oncologists who specialise in Radiation Therapy, either externally or internally, to eradicate cancer
Surgical oncologists perform tumour removal procedures
Pathologists for expert diagnosis
Radiologist for imaging and other scans
Nurses for comprehensive care and support
Social workers and pathologists for emotional support, counselling, and education
Over time, multidisciplinary care has improved, giving cancer patients more effective treatment. The following details highlight the significance of MCD:
Wide range of professional experience: Medical oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, and other health experts make up the core staff of MDC. The team may also choose to add more expertise as needed.
Making decisions: Multidisciplinary team meetings promote communication, have a positive impact on treatment planning and diagnosis, and also aid in clinical decision-making.
Coordinated care: Coordinated care entails assessing the patient's support needs, responding appropriately, and providing care on schedule for the best possible outcomes.
Multidisciplinary care facilitates symptom management by:
Offering a thorough evaluation of the patient's social, emotional, and physical requirements
Providing access to a broad group of specialists who can approach a given symptom from various perspectives
Working together to create individualised treatment programmes with a focus on symptom control
Making use of a range of methods to reduce symptoms, including prescription drugs, counselling, therapy, rehabilitation, and alternative treatments
Providing continuous patient monitoring and treatment plan modifications in response to the patient's reaction to evolving symptoms
Providing information and guidance to enable patients and family members to successfully manage symptoms
Focusing entirely on the patient while considering the potential impact of the symptoms on their overall health
Healthcare providers and patients together benefit from multidisciplinary support. It guarantees patients the following:
Enhanced medical outcomes, treatments, and services
Improved satisfaction and easier access to healthcare resources and information
Early detection and intervention
Superior clinical care
Psycho-social assistance
Helps medical professionals with better integration of care
Enhanced results for patients
Simplified treatment procedures
Minimal duplicate services
Increased prospects for medical professionals
Implementing multidisciplinary care involves several challenges, including managing possible disagreements in treatment principles or approaches, ensuring that team members communicate and share information effectively, and managing the logistical challenges of scheduling the appointments of various specialists. Developing a climate of mutual respect and cooperation between healthcare professionals with different specialisations may also require some time and effort. The successful incorporation of multidisciplinary care into clinical practice also requires adequate funding, personnel development, and technology support. To overcome these challenges, strong leadership, commitment, and ongoing process improvement are needed.
If you or someone else has cancer, it's normal to experience a wide range of emotions. You could experience tension, rage, or sadness. It can be helpful to speak with a counsellor if these emotions interfere with your day-to-day functioning or if they persist for a lengthy time. Counselling can also be beneficial at times of change or uncertainty, such as when someone is starting or finishing cancer treatment.
Counselling can be beneficial even if you don't consider your emotions as intense. Everybody faces challenges while dealing with a cancer diagnosis or providing care for someone who has the disease. You'll feel better after even a few sessions of counselling.
You can benefit from speaking with a counsellor in the following ways:
Discover coping mechanisms when receiving a cancer diagnosis
Experience greater control and less stress
Control your sadness and anxiousness
Handle discomfort and adverse effects, like weariness and soreness
Address your feelings about intimacy and sex, body image, and self-image
Control your anxieties and fears about the future
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