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Fetal Medicine and Obgyn Ultrasound in Dhakuria

Fetal Medicine and Obgyn Ultrasound

Fetal Medicine and Obgyn Ultrasound in Dhakuria

Obstetrics and foetal medicine ultrasounds are critical components of prenatal care because they give important information on the health and development of the mother and the baby. This diagnostic aid offers early problem detection, diagnosis, and monitoring and provides the best possible outcome for expectant mothers.

In foetal medicine, ultrasound is an essential diagnostic procedure carried out to determine the size, structure, and health of the developing foetus. It facilitates healthcare providers in the detection of structural anomalies, chromosomal abnormalities, and developmental deformities. An advanced imaging technique called Doppler imaging can be used precisely to measure foetal blood flow and detect any symptoms associated with intrauterine growth restriction or placental insufficiency.   

An obstetric ultrasound examines the cervix, ovaries, and uterus to evaluate the health of the reproductive organs. It aids in the diagnosis of conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, and endometriosis. An obstetric ultrasound monitors the development of the foetus during pregnancy and assesses the position and function of the placenta, in addition to monitoring for any uterine anomalies or placenta previa that may be dangerous for the mother.  

In general, obstetrics and foetal medicine ultrasounds provide essential information for prenatal care, enabling medical professionals to tailor treatment and management measures to protect the health and welfare of both the mother and the foetus. Manipal Hospitals, with its team of experts, stands as the best centre for fetal medicine and Obgyn Ultrasound. 
 

FAQ's

Our Foetal Medicine unit offers comprehensive prenatal care, including advanced ultrasound scans, genetic testing, and counselling for high-risk pregnancies. We specialise in diagnosing and managing complex foetal conditions.
 

The most popular medical imaging technique for examining the foetus and assessing the health of the pregnancy. In the first, second, and third trimesters, ultrasound is quite beneficial. Many pregnant women undergo at least one ultrasound examination. Sonography, another name for ultrasound imaging, is used to check on the health of the mother and foetus. With current ultrasound technology, modern 3D and 4D (or 3D video) examinations and conventional two-dimensional (2D) imaging are possible. 
 

When ultrasound imaging instruments emit high-frequency sound waves, human body tissues reflect them and are well above the threshold for human hearing. Because different tissues, such as fluid, soft tissue, and bone, reflect sound in different ways, it is possible to identify boundaries in the time of reflected ultrasonic pulses. This produces the picture that the doctor and you see on the sonogram or ultrasound monitor.

Utilising the equipment in typical clinical settings, there are no established or documented negative consequences of medical diagnostic ultrasonography on human foetuses. 
 

The value of ultrasound in pregnancy includes: 

  • Ultrasonography is used in the first trimester to determine the number, location, and viability of foetuses. The primary benefit is that it verifies the pregnancy's gestational age, which enables appropriate timing of care for the duration of the pregnancy. Lastly, patients may request screening for chromosomal or genetic issues through a variety of nuchal transparency screening programmes.

  • Ultrasound imaging is performed throughout the second trimester to assess the foetal anatomy and potentially the cervical length, which is a risk factor for pre-term birth.

  • Ultrasonography is used to evaluate the growth and health of the foetus in the third trimester according to a variety of clinical indications that should be discussed with specific healthcare experts. Our doctors may assess the placenta's health by analysing the blood flow in the umbilical cord if it is found that the foetal growth is inadequate.

  • Additionally, ultrasound serves as a guide for the specialist during invasive diagnostic procedures, including Amniocentesis, which evaluates fluid removed from the baby's sac, and chorionic villous sampling, which evaluates placental tissue.

  • During the procedure, the ultrasonography examination typically requires minimal time and causes no discomfort. To obtain a clearer image or recording, the radiologist may occasionally need to press the transducer on the area. This is not harmful, though it may cause some discomfort.

  • During the exam, the Doppler equipment is useful. This helps to hear the foetus's blood flow. 

  • During a transvaginal ultrasound, there may be some discomfort as the physician inserts the transducer into your vagina. However, you shouldn't worry because the transducer that was put in is smaller than usual. 

The following are the examination's advantages:

  • Since there is no needle or injection used, the procedure is painless for you.

  • Simple to use and less expensive than other imaging techniques.

  • Since there is no radiation involved, the method is safe for the developing foetus.

  • Compared to X-rays, it gives an enhanced image of the interior space.

  • It facilitates the doctor's ability to visualise within the womb and even detect early pregnancy.

For almost 50 years, ultrasound has been used safely to detect significant birth defects, screen for specific genetic disorders (such as Down syndrome), and estimate the number of children in the uterus as well as their estimated age and size. Although diagnostic ultrasound has not been demonstrated to be harmful to the unborn child, we recognise that it is a medical instrument and will only suggest ultrasounds when they are required.
 

Prenatal testing procedures like Amniocentesis are often carried out in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. It can identify certain genetic disorders, like cystic fibrosis, and chromosomal disorders, like Down syndrome. Using a fine needle, your healthcare practitioner extracts a tiny amount of amniotic fluid from the sac enclosing the foetus during Amniocentesis. After that, a lab tests this fluid sample.

The amniotic sac is where the foetus matures during pregnancy. Within the amniotic sac, amniotic fluid envelops and shields the developing foetus. A portion of the foetus cells is also present. Genetic information found in these cells aids in the diagnosis of hereditary disorders.
 

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