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Fibroid Clinic in Dhakuria

Fibroid Clinic

Fibroid Clinic in Dhakuria, West Bengal

The Fibroid Clinic in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria, West Bengal, focuses on offering comprehensive treatment and care for women diagnosed with uterine fibroids. These are non-cancerous growths made up of muscles and tissues that form in or on the walls of the uterus. Also called uterine leiomyomas, the diagnosis is done either incidentally through imaging when no symptoms are present or when symptoms necessitate investigation. 

Four types of fibroids are present, each characterised by their location within the uterus and their growth patterns, which are:

  • Intramural fibroids are located at the uterus wall and are the most common type of fibroids

  • Subserosal fibroids are seen outside the uterine wall. 

  • Submucosal fibroids, which are located in muscle beneath the uterine wall lining

  • Cervical fibroids are located in the cervix region. 

Our specialists employ advanced, state-of-the-art techniques and equipment to address the underlying cause of fibroids, ensuring optimal patient care by using appropriate interventions tailored to individual needs. Our integrated team offers an all-encompassing and holistic approach to patients, prioritising specialised treatment regimens that consider both physical and emotional well-being, making Manipal Hospitals, the best Clinic for Fibroids Treatment in Dhakuria.

FAQ's

Common symptoms of uterine fibroids that you should be aware of include the following:

  • Anaemia as a result of heavy menstruation

  • Constipation

  • Frequent urination

  • Leg pain

  • Lower abdominal swelling

  • Back pain

  • Painful periods and sexual activity

  • Chronic vaginal discharge

  • Inability to empty the bladder

A pelvic exam is done with fingers or the speculum, and sometimes a Pap test is done to check for signs of mass. Other tests involve various noninvasive and minimally invasive diagnostic imaging techniques, like ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), Hysteroscopy, Sonohysterography, and Laparoscopy. An appropriate treatment plan is then discussed with the help of these assessments. 
 

Treatment options for uterine fibroids are based on several factors, which include the number of fibroids, size, location, symptoms, and the desire to preserve the uterus. Individuals with no symptoms are suggested to watchfully wait to see whether the mass shrinks when the hormone level drops. Other treatment options include:

  • Medications, such as Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonists, Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH) Antagonists, Tranexamic Acid, Progestin-releasing Intrauterine Devices (IUDs), Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory disease (NSAIDs), to treat heavy bleeding and pain. 

  • Non-invasive procedures like MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS)

  • Minimally invasive procedures like Uterine Artery Embolisation, Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation, Laparoscopic or Robotic Myomectomy, Endometrial Ablation, and Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

  • Traditional Open-surgeries, like Abdominal Myomectomy, Laparotomy and Hysterectomy

Whether non-invasive, minimally invasive, or deep invasive, or medications, certain risks or complications can exist in every treatment option, some of which include: 

  • Vaginal dryness 

  • Osteoporosis

  • Anaesthesia-induced allergy in the case of surgical interventions

  • Pregnancy complications

  • Individuals performing Myomectomy procedures may deliver infants via Caeaseran or C-section

  • Premature menopause and prolonged periods of vaginal discharge due to Uterine Artery Embolisation 

  • Irregular bleeding in Progestin-releasing Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) for up to six months

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of individuals being diagnosed with uterine fibroids, which include:

  • Age, where older women are more prone to uterine fibroids compared to younger women

  • Race, particularly individuals of African descent, are at risk

  • Increased levels of oestrogen

  • Individuals with early menopause or those who have not given birth to a child (nulliparous)

  • Obesity

  • Patients who have entered late menopause

  • Family history of uterine fibroids

  • Consumption of alcohol and too much red meat

  • Those deficient in vitamin D

Yes, individuals can get pregnant with uterine fibroids. However, the risks of getting pregnant depend on the size and location of the fibroid. If the size is considerably large, you may be at high risk of undergoing C-section delivery and placental abruption. Since your body produces hormones at its peak level during pregnancy, there are chances of fibroids getting enlarged. Moreover, submucosal fibroids might affect your fertility, creating challenges for successful conception and maintaining pregnancy. It is essential to discuss with our specialist how your fibroids may impact your pregnancy.
 

While certain treatment interventions are decided and employed to minimise recurrence, there are chances of uterine fibroids coming back. Surgical interventions, such as Myomectomy, carry a high recurrence rate and may require a second Fibroid Surgery. Rarely, surgeons may perform a Hysterectomy, along with a Myomectomy, reducing the risk of recurrence. Specialists take into account multiple factors, such as patient age, fibroid size, and the number of fibroids. Our specialist will discuss with you the chances of recurrence and an appropriate treatment regimen to reduce your risk of recurrence. 
 

Uterine fibroids are not preventable. Nevertheless, certain lifestyle modifications can help minimise your chances of getting uterine fibroids, some of which include:

  • Following a balanced diet, like the Mediterranean diet, is essential. It is crucial to consume a lot of vegetables and whole-grain foods to improve fibroid symptoms.

  • Limiting your consumption of alcohol is essential for facilitating recovery. 

  • Adhere to medications prescribed by your specialist, especially hormonal medicines that balance your oestrogen levels.

  • Perform various relaxation techniques and breathing exercises to manage stress.

  • Refrain from having a high-sugar diet.

  • Abstain from smoking and chewing tobacco.

  • Avoid using any natural or synthetic chemicals, such as fertilisers, plastics, dyes, or paints. It may create an imbalance in endocrine hormones.

 
 

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