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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome In Dhakuria

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome In Dhakuria

PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a chronic illness that lowers fertility and raises the possibility of major health issues. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which the ovaries produce an abnormally high level of androgens, male sex hormones that are normally present in small amounts in women. The term polycystic ovarian syndrome refers to the numerous small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) that form in the ovaries. One in every ten women of reproductive age suffers from PCOS, a hormonal (endocrine) condition. It is a lifelong condition that appears in the teen years. However, some women with this disease do not produce cysts, and some women without it do. An oestrogen-progesterone imbalance affects the ovaries, including egg formation and release. This hormonal imbalance interferes with menstruation and your ability to become pregnant. PCOS is typically treated with medication. PCOS is a chronic disorder that cannot be healed. However, medication, lifestyle changes, and fertility treatments can all help with some symptoms.
 

FAQ's

The symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome differ from person to person. Possible symptoms include: 

  • Irregular or absent periods
  • Infertility
  • Acne
  • Greasy skin
  • Abundant hair
  • Male-pattern baldness
  • Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen 

People with PCOS are more likely to have other health issues, like: 

  • Type 2 diabetes can cause hypertension (high blood pressure) 
  • High cholesterol 
  • Endometrial cancer, which affects the uterine lining 

PCOS can also lead to anxiety, despair, and a bad body image. Some symptoms, such as:

  • Infertility
  • Obesity
  • Excessive hair growth might result in societal stigma

This can have an impact on other aspects of life, including family, relationships, employment, and community involvement. 
 

The hormonal imbalance induced by PCOS can have an impact on the development of breast tissue throughout puberty and pregnancy. Irregular or fewer periods early in adolescence might induce decreased levels of the hormone oestrogen, resulting in less breast tissue. 
 

A physical examination, some tests, and a medical history are used to diagnose PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome). Your physician might perform the following:

  • Medical History: Talk about your menstrual cycles, symptoms, and any fertility concerns.

  • Physical examination: This involves looking for symptoms such as weight increase, acne, or excessive hair growth.

  • Blood tests: To determine insulin, testosterone, and androgen levels, among other hormones.

  • Ultrasonography: To check for abnormalities such as cysts in the ovaries.

When making a diagnosis, clinicians consider that irregular periods and ovulation can be a natural part of puberty or menopause, that polycystic ovaries may run in families, and that women with a family history of PCOS or type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop the condition. 

PCOS treatment is determined by several factors. The type of treatment you receive may also be determined by whether you intend to conceive in the future.
If you intend to become pregnant, your treatment could include a shift in diet and activities. Losing weight and controlling your symptoms can be achieved with a healthy diet and more exercise. 

  • Medications to induce ovulation. 

  • Regular egg discharge from the ovaries might be aided by medication. These medications also come with some risks. They may increase the chance of having multiple births. They may also result in ovarian hyperstimulation. The ovaries overproduce hormones at this point.

If you don't intend to get pregnant, your treatment may include:

  • Birth control tablets: These help to regulate menstrual periods, lower testosterone levels, and improve acne. 

  • Diabetic medicine: It may also help reduce testosterone levels, inhibit hair growth, and increase ovulation frequency. 

  • A shift in diet and activities: You can control your symptoms and reduce weight with the support of a healthy diet and more exercise. They can also help your body use insulin more effectively, lower blood glucose levels, and help you ovulate. 

Medications to treat additional symptoms. Some drugs can help reduce hair growth and acne.
 

Women with PCOS are more likely to experience major health issues. These include:

  • Type 2 diabetes

  • High blood pressure

  • Heart and blood vessel issues

  • Uterine cancer

  • Women with PCOS frequently struggle to conceive

There is currently no cure for PCOS. Management will vary depending on the most annoying symptoms and the woman's desire to become pregnant. Women who do not wish to conceive will most likely receive treatment aimed at repairing or controlling the underlying hormonal abnormalities.
 

You can become pregnant with PCOS. You will most likely need to maintain a reasonable weight, regulate your blood sugar levels, and manage other PCOS symptoms with healthy lifestyle modifications and medications. In some circumstances, fertility medicines alone will help you become pregnant. If this does not work, you may require IVF treatment.
 

PCOS affects various parts of the body, including the reproductive system. It raises a woman's chance of serious conditions that could have long-term implications. 

  • Insulin resistance heightens the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 

  • Metabolic syndrome is another PCOS-related disorder. 

  • This syndrome is linked to both diabetes and heart disease.

  • Some women with PCOS develop endometrial hyperplasia, which is characterised by an abnormally thick uterine lining. 

  • This disease raises the risk of developing endometrial cancer. 

  • Women with PCOS may also be more likely to develop sleep abnormalities, including sleep apnoea. 

  • PCOS increases the risk of depression.

PCOS affects various parts of the body, including the reproductive system. It raises a woman's chance of serious conditions that could have long-term implications. 

  • Insulin resistance heightens the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 

  • Metabolic syndrome is another PCOS-related disorder. 

  • This syndrome is linked to both diabetes and heart disease.

  • Some women with PCOS develop endometrial hyperplasia, which is characterised by an abnormally thick uterine lining. 

  • This disease raises the risk of developing endometrial cancer. 

  • Women with PCOS may also be more likely to develop sleep abnormalities, including sleep apnoea. 

  • PCOS increases the risk of depression.

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