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Corrective Jaw Surgery in Dhakuria

Corrective Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

Corrective Jaw Surgery treatment in Dhakuria

Corrective Jaw Surgery, also known as Orthognathic Surgery, enhances the positioning of the upper and lower jaws by addressing any abnormalities in the jaw structure. This leads to a better bite, improved functionality, and an enhanced appearance. Misaligned jaws can hamper speaking and eating, but this procedure corrects the position of the jaws to produce a more harmonic bite and facial appearance. A highly trained oral and maxillofacial surgeon performs this multi-step surgery.

To prepare the teeth for surgery, Orthodontic Therapy is the first step in the process. After that, the jaws are surgically adjusted to lengthen, shorten, move up, down, in, or out as necessary. Following surgery, the patient must recover, and to promote appropriate healing, the patient may need to adhere to special care guidelines during this time. Additional Orthodontic Treatment may be required for up to one year after the surgery to correct the bite and alignment. In total, the entire process, from initial planning to final adjustments, may take two to three years. The experienced team of oral and maxillofacial surgeons at Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria, offers an enhanced Corrective Jaw Surgery experience to its patients, improving their quality of life.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

If Orthodontic Treatment is not enough to fix jaw issues, it is recommended to undergo Corrective Jaw Surgery. This procedure requires collaboration between an oral surgeon and an orthodontist. Some reasons for needing this surgery include:

  • Modifying your bite to align your teeth properly

  • Facial asymmetry that requires improvement

  • Mitigation of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) discomfort

  • Fixing wounds or birth defects, such as cleft palates 

  • Preventing further dental deterioration 

  • Encouraging simpler biting, chewing, or swallowing 

  • Taking care of respiratory issues like mouth breathing and obstructive sleep apnoea

Surgery yields the best results when conducted in late adolescence or early adulthood after the jaw has finished growing.

Corrective Jaw Surgery fixes issues that cause your jaws to protrude excessively or insufficiently, giving the appearance of an uneven facial structure. These three varieties of Jaw Surgery are among the most prevalent:

  • Maxillary Osteotomy: Surgical intervention is necessary when there is excessive or insufficient protrusion of the upper jaw. Maxillary Osteotomies can also address an open bite or a crossbite.

  • Mandibular Osteotomy: This procedure is carried out when there is excessive or insufficient protrusion of the lower jaw.

  • Surgery on both jaws: This procedure is carried out when you have a condition that impacts both of your jaws.

A Genioplasty can fix a weak or small chin. A noticeably protruding lower jaw often coincides with a small chin. Surgeons may usually reconstruct the chin and change the jaw in the same procedure. The surgeon slices a section of the jaw's front chin bone and then shifts it forward, securing it in position with plates and screws.

Before undergoing Jaw Surgery, extensive preparation is required. To book your procedure, your healthcare provider will require specific information. This may involve performing various tests and taking certain actions to gather the necessary details, such as:

  • Radiography

  • CT scans, or computed tomography

  • Pictures of your jaw and teeth

  • Your teeth impressions to make a dental model

  • They may also do a dental scan

  • Additional investigations, such as lateral, anteroposterior, and panoramic cephalometric radiographs, are utilised to validate the initial clinical diagnosis

The first step in Orthognathic Surgery is a thorough evaluation by our orthodontist and oral and maxillofacial surgeon. This evaluation involves a clinical examination, facial X-rays, and 3-D computer imaging. They work together to develop a thorough treatment plan and answer any queries. Pre-surgical orthodontics is the first step in the process, which positions your teeth in the best possible position for surgery. New photos and models are obtained for accurate planning as you move further into the surgical process. Your jawbones are realigned throughout the procedure with the use of wires, screws, and plates; internal mouth incisions are created to reduce scarring. Detailed aftercare instructions are given; most people return to normal activities in one to three weeks following the first healing phase, which can take up to six weeks.

When a proficient oral and maxillofacial surgeon, often in collaboration with an orthodontist, carries out Corrective Jaw Surgery, it is generally considered to be a safe procedure.

Still, the surgical risks could include:

  • Loss of blood

  • Infection

  • Damage to the nerves

  • Fracture in the jaw

  • The jaw relapses to its initial place

  • Pain in the jaw joint and issues with biting

  • Need for more surgery

  • Some teeth require Root Canal Therapy

  • Loss of a mandible piece

  • Pain and oedema

  • A short time frame for adjusting to a new person's appearance

Following discharge, our medical team plans the post-operative management as follows: 

Medications:

  • Stick to the recommended dosage for antibiotics and painkillers

Oral Hygiene: 

  • Gently rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution or mouthwash that has been prescribed

  • Gently brush your teeth using a toothbrush with soft bristles

Diet:

  • To prevent straining the operative area, stick to a soft or liquid diet

  • Avoid consuming meals that are tough, crispy, or difficult to chew

Activity:

  • During the first few weeks, take it easy and stay away from demanding activity

  • Your physician gradually advises resuming regular activities

Follow-up:  

  • Show up for all planned follow-up visits for monitoring and, if necessary, for the removal of sutures

Management of swelling:

  • Use cold packs to minimise swelling

  • When resting, maintain an upright head position