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Pelvis fracture fixation in Dhakuria

Pelvis Fracture Fixation

Pelvis Fracture Fixation in Dhakuria, West Bengal

A pelvic fracture is a break in one or more of the pelvic bones or a dislocation of the pelvic ring. These fractures are relatively rare and can range from moderate to severe. Severe pelvic fractures often require surgical intervention. Various techniques are used to stabilise these fractures or dislocations, including both internal (inside the bone) and external (outside the skin) fixations.

  • Pins are often placed into the iliac bones and joined by clamps or bars as part of external fixation.

  • Internal fixation includes plates and screws applied directly to the fracture sites after re-alignment

A combination of both types may be used for complex fractures.

If you are looking for the best Pelvis fracture fixation Procedure in Dhakuria, visit Manipal Hospital. 

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FAQ's

Any break in any of the bones that comprise the pelvis is called a pelvic fracture. The pelvis is a bowl-shaped ring of bones that joins the body and legs. Because of its structure, the pelvis protects the organs that are housed inside it, including the bladder, ovaries, and sections of the colon. As a result, fractures to the pelvis can occasionally result in damage to one or more of these organs.
 

The following bones comprise your pelvis:

  • The big, triangle-shaped bone at the base of your spine is called the sacrum.

  • Coccyx, or tailbone.

  • The pubis, ischium, and ilium are among the hip bones

These bones are together known as the pelvis ring.
 

Pelvic fractures can be caused by high-impact events, bone-weakening diseases, and athletic activities.

  • High-impact events, such as car accidents or falls, usually cause unstable pelvic fractures. 

  • Bone-weakening diseases, like osteoporosis, can contribute to pelvic fractures, which are usually stable. 

  • Avulsion fractures, which occur when a tendon or ligament tears away from a bone, can also cause pelvic fractures. These fractures can result from routine activities or minor falls. Despite being less common, pelvic fractures can still occur when a tendon or ligament tears away from the bone, causing a small piece of bone to be taken with it.

The number and severity of shattered bones, together with any potential damage to internal organs, determine the severity of a pelvic fracture. As a result, pelvic fractures can range in severity from quite mild to fatal.

  • Closed or open (complex) fractures: A closed fracture does not cause the skin around it to split apart. 

  • Open fracture: A fracture that breaks through the skin is referred to as an open fracture or a complex fracture.

  • Whole fractures: A whole fracture occurs when a bone shatters into two halves.

  • Displaced fractures: A displaced fracture is defined as a gap that develops at the site of a broken bone.

  • Partial fractures: Fractures that do not completely penetrate your bone are referred to as partial fractures.

  • Stress fractures: A split in your bone results in a stress fracture.

Apart from the distinct pattern of the fracture, a pelvic fracture is categorised as stable or unstable.

  • Stable pelvic fracture: In a stable pelvic fracture, the shattered portions of the bones are not displaced, and there is often just one break in the pelvis. Low-impact incidents like running or a little fall can cause pelvic fractures, which are typically stable.

  • Unstable pelvic fracture: The ends of the shattered bones are displaced, and there are frequently two or more fractures in an unstable pelvic fracture. The majority of unstable pelvic fractures result from high-impact incidents like auto accidents.

A pelvic fracture can happen to anybody, at any age. Because elderly individuals are more likely to suffer from bone-weakening conditions like osteoporosis, mild pelvic fractures are more prevalent in this population. The age group of 15 to 28 years old is the most prevalent for severe pelvic fractures. Men are more likely than women to have a pelvic fracture if they are under 35, while women are more likely to suffer one if they are over 35.
 

The following variables affect how a pelvic fracture is treated:

  • The severity or mildness of your fracture.

  • The type and pattern of the fracture.

  • The types of bones that are out of alignment and to what extent

  • Your general state of health and any further injuries you may have.

A mild or stable fracture is treated in the following ways:

  • Rest: To prevent aggravating your pelvic fracture, your healthcare practitioner will probably advise you to get as much rest as you can.

  • Walking aids: To prevent bearing weight on your leg(s), your healthcare professional may advise you to use a walking aid, such as crutches, a walker, or a wheelchair, depending on where your pelvic fracture is. The walking assistance may need to be used for a maximum of three months, or until the entire healing of your pelvis.

  • Medication: To treat pain, your doctor may recommend medication. In addition, they could prescribe an anticoagulant, a blood thinner, to lower your chance of developing blood clots in the veins in your legs and pelvis.

Unstable fractures require surgery to be treated. These may include:

  • External Fixation is a surgical procedure used to stabilise the pelvic area after a pelvic fracture. It involves inserting metal pins or screws into the bones through small incisions into the skin and muscle, which stick out of the skin on both sides of the pelvis and are attached to external bars. This system acts as a stabilising frame, holding the broken bones in their proper position while the fracture heals.

  • Skeletal Traction is a pulley system that realigns broken bones by implanting metal pins in the thigh bone or shinbone, which gently pull on the leg, keeping the fragments in a more normal position.

  • Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Surgery: Initial steps in Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Surgery involve realigning the displaced pelvic bone pieces to their original positions. The metal plates or screws that are fastened to the outside of the bone hold the pieces together after that.