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In the Orthopaedics Department, Hip and Knee Replacement surgeries are crucial procedures that significantly improve patients' quality of life. Hip Replacement means replacing the damaged ball and socket joint parts with carefully designed metal or ceramic implants. The femoral stem, ball, and socket are positioned precisely to reestablish the normal function of the joint; they are frequently coated to promote bone integration. On the other hand, Knee Replacement entails carefully removing any damaged bone surfaces and fitting implants to the femur, tibia, and kneecap precisely.
To maintain stability and natural motion, ligaments and tendons are kept intact. These one-to-two-hour operations optimise pain control and speed recovery with the use of spinal anaesthetics and nerve blocks. After surgery, patients usually start walking shortly after and recover fully a few days later. They then begin a rehabilitation process essential for regaining their strength and flexibility. Most people regain functionality and can resume their daily activities with increased comfort and mobility within one to three months.
Manipal Hospitals, the best Total Knee And Hip Replacement Surgery Hospital in Dhakuria, has a team of skilled orthopaedicians efficient in performing Total Knee and Hip Replacement surgeries with precision, enhancing patients' quality of life.
For those with significant hip discomfort and inflammation brought on by diseases including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, hip fractures, and tumours, Hip Replacement Surgery is advised. The most prevalent cause, osteoarthritis, is typified by bone friction and cartilage degradation. An autoimmune disease called rheumatoid arthritis can potentially cause joint damage that requires surgery.
Moreover, severe injuries and avascular necrosis may necessitate Hip Replacement Surgery to relieve pain and restore mobility. Even though they are uncommon, hip joint tumours occasionally need surgery to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
Hip Replacement Surgery uses a variety of techniques, based on the needs of each patient. The two main varieties are Partial Hip Replacement Surgery (Hemiarthroplasty), in which the femoral head is the only component replaced, and Total Hip Replacement (THR), which replaces both the hip joint's ball and socket.
Furthermore, compared to conventional treatments, minimally invasive techniques like the anterior and posterior approaches cause fewer incisions and less muscle injury. To maintain joint function and relieve discomfort, Revision Hip Replacement surgery may also be used to replace an old implant that has worn out or failed.
Your hips may need to be replaced if hip pain starts to interfere with your everyday activities. One indicator of a deteriorating quality of life is chronic pain that interferes with sleep. Hip joint pain and stiffness make simple chores like dressing or climbing stairs difficult. This further reduces general happiness and well-being due to the inability to fully participate in activities once enjoyed.
Your doctor may initially suggest conservative measures, including painkillers, walking assistance, joint injections, and physical therapy. Hip Replacement Surgery, which offers long-term relief from incapacitating hip issues, becomes a feasible alternative to regain function and improve quality of life if other treatment approaches are unable to reduce symptoms and restore mobility.
The average duration of a Hip Replacement surgery is two hours, though this can change depending on the procedure's nature and any complications. Bilateral Hip Replacements could take longer than Partial Hip Replacements, in terms of recovery time. Surgery-related complications may cause the recovery time to increase. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, are performed both during and right after surgery to assess surgical success and track the course of healing. Frequent imaging ensures the best possible results for patients having Hip Replacement Surgery and helps identify any problems at an early stage.
Most patients are released from the hospital one or two days after Hip Replacement Surgery; some can return home the same day. Even though complete recuperation could take a year, noticeable progress is frequently seen two to three months after surgery.
Usually 4-6 weeks following the treatment, most individuals can resume driving and comparable activities by this point. Individual recovery times, however, can differ depending on things like general health, following rehab guidelines, and any surgical problems.
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and posttraumatic arthritis are the three main kinds of arthritis that usually cause chronic knee discomfort and disability. Deterioration of the cartilage causes osteoarthritis, which is usually age-related and causes pain, stiffness, and friction between the bones. Inflammation of the synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis damages cartilage and stiffens joints.
Severe knee injuries, such as fractures or ligament tears, can result in post-traumatic arthritis, which damages the articular cartilage and causes chronic discomfort. Developing efficient management plans is essential to raising the standard of living for those with chronic illnesses. Here comes the need for Total Knee Replacement Surgery to enhance patients' quality of life.
While many people find that Knee Replacement surgery improves their knee function and relieves pain, about one in five patients may still have discomfort after the procedure. This chronic pain might worsen after the first stages of healing and last longer than the few months that are usually needed for recovery.
Extended pain following surgery might be caused by implant-related problems, nerve injury, or underlying diseases such as inflammation or infection. To treat and reduce persistent pain after Knee Replacement surgery, it is imperative that healthcare personnel closely monitor patients and implement effective pain management measures.
Patients should get X-rays before deciding to have a Knee Replacement to ensure that there has been considerable joint degeneration, as indicated by bone-on-bone contact inside the knee. Except in exceptional circumstances, those who have thinned cartilage but do not have bone-to-bone contact are usually not good candidates for Knee Replacement surgery.
Before considering surgical intervention, individuals with less severe degeneration often attempt other conservative treatment options, including medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.
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