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Thalassemia Treatment in Dhakuria

Thalassemia Clinic

Thalassemia Treatment in Dhakuria

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood illness that is defined by the faulty synthesis of haemoglobin. Because of its extensive management requirements and chronic nature, thalassemia requires expert care. To avoid consequences including iron overload, organ damage, and infections, patients with thalassemia frequently need iron chelation treatment, frequent blood transfusions, and ongoing monitoring. These complex demands highlight the value of specialised thalassemia clinics, which offer all-encompassing care and ensure patients receive prompt, individualised therapies.

Thalassaemia clinics are essential for improving patients' quality of life and lessening the strain on traditional medical institutions. Patients with thalassaemia can receive specialised care at Manipal Hospitals, which is well-known for its cutting-edge medical services. Treatment strategies for thalassaemia are customised to address the complexities of this hereditary blood illness and are available at specialised clinics. Regular blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy to avoid iron overload, and ongoing monitoring for any potential problems are usually part of these strategies.

FAQ's

The severity and type of thalassemia might influence the symptoms. Typical signs and symptoms include:

  • Fatigue and weakness: Patients frequently experience unusual fatigue and weakness as a result of their blood's decreased oxygen-carrying capacity.

  • Pale or yellowish skin: Thalassemia-related anaemia can lead to pale skin. The degeneration of red blood cells can lead to severe episodes of jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

  • Facial bone deformities: Excessive production of bone marrow to generate more red blood cells can result in prominent and deformed features of the face, especially the jaw and cheekbones.

  • Slow growth: Because of their ongoing anaemia, children with thalassemia may have delayed growth and development. 

  • Abdominal swelling: The body's attempt to eliminate aberrant red blood cells might result in an enlarged spleen or liver, which can expand the belly.

  • Dark urine: Bilirubin, which is produced when red blood cells break down, can cause urine to appear dark in colour.

  • Breathlessness: Breathing problems can be brought on by low blood oxygen levels, especially when exercising.

  • Frequently infected: Individuals with thalassemia may have compromised immune systems, rendering them more vulnerable to infections.

Several blood tests are usually performed to diagnose thalassemia. These tests evaluate haemoglobin levels and the structure of red blood cells, among other characteristics. Furthermore, by identifying certain genetic mutations linked to thalassemia, genetic testing is essential in verifying the diagnosis. Healthcare providers can accurately diagnose thalassemia and provide personalised treatment regimens for those who are impacted by the illness by combining various diagnostic techniques.

Depending on the type and severity of the disease, thalassemia treatment may involve a combination of the following:

  • Frequent blood transfusions: To keep haemoglobin levels in check and lessen anaemic symptoms.

  • Iron Chelation Therapy: A method of eliminating too much iron from the body to avoid iron overload and potential harm to vital organs like the liver and heart.

  • Medication: To control symptoms and increase the formation of red blood cells.

  • Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant: This treatment option for thalassemia is the transfer of stem cells or healthy bone marrow from a suitable donor.

  • Supplemental folic acid: To promote the synthesis of red blood cells and general well-being.

  • Splenectomy: When the spleen grows too big or starts to harm healthy red blood cells, it is surgically removed.

A Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant, which replaces the damaged bone marrow with healthy marrow from a suitable donor, is now the only treatment option for thalassemia. However, because of the dangers involved, the challenge of finding a matched donor, and the possibility of serious side effects including graft-versus-host disease, this method is not appropriate for everyone. The majority of therapies concentrate on symptom management, enhancing life quality, and preventing consequences. Though they are still in the early phases, emerging medicines like Gene Therapy are being studied and hold promise for future treatments. For the time being, thorough management strategies are still necessary to keep the illness under control and improve patient outcomes.

Visiting a Thalassemia Clinic is crucial because it provides comprehensive care tailored to managing this complex genetic blood disorder. The clinic offers specialised treatments, including Iron Chelation Therapy, frequent blood transfusions, and ongoing monitoring for potential complications such as iron overload and organ damage. Additionally, the clinic provides patient education, genetic counselling, and emotional support to help you and your family navigate the challenges of living with thalassemia, improving your overall quality of life.

Our interdisciplinary team will perform a comprehensive medical assessment, including physical examinations and any required diagnostic procedures like blood tests, and medical history, including any current prescriptions and past treatments during your initial visit to the Thalassemia Clinic. We prepare customised treatment plans based on information designed to meet your requirements. We also give thorough instructions on how to manage thalassemia. To make sure you feel educated and supported, our staff will take the time to address any questions you may have.

One of the most important services offered at our Thalassemia Clinic is genetic counselling. Our experienced counsellors provide in-depth information on the complex genetics of thalassemia. We facilitate talks about family planning alternatives and offer sympathetic support to enable you to make informed decisions tailored to your particular needs.

Many people with thalassemia can become parents, but it's important to consult your doctor to understand how thalassemia may impact your ability to become pregnant as well as the possible risk to your unborn child. Your doctor may provide you with genetic counselling for detailed information on the inheritance patterns of thalassemia and the probability that your children will inherit the disorder. You may make educated decisions regarding family planning and safeguard the welfare of future generations by consulting your healthcare team.

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