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The Department of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder in Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria, West Bengal, is committed to offering extensive care, assistance, and treatment for individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. Our comprised team employs a multidisciplinary approach in providing precise diagnosis, remedies, and individualised care to enhance patient’s well-being.
Manipal Hospitals in Dhakuria, West Bengal, is an established and leading facility equipped with specialists with tremendous experience and trained in esteemed medical institutions, thereby ensuring patients access to world-class expertise and cutting-edge treatment modalities. Our specialists are proficient in necessitating customised treatment strategies and support, to minimise symptoms, and achieve optimal results. The department recognises the importance of precise diagnosis and offers an interdisciplinary approach to deliver the most efficient and tailored treatment plans for Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. Experts at Manipal Hospitals carefully assess symptoms and evaluate medical backgrounds to pinpoint the underlying cause of your movement disorder, enabling doctors to craft a personalised treatment regimen tailored to your specific needs.
A specialised medical facility dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of Parkinson's disease in individuals under the age of 50 is termed a young-onset Parkinson's Disease clinic. This clinic prioritises the unique challenges faced by younger patients, including the impact of the disease on their professional lives, relationships, and…
The Department of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders includes a team comprised of consultants, neurosurgeons, physical and occupational therapists, psychiatrists, speech-language pathologists, and highly dedicated support and nursing staff. As Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders require comprehensive medical attention, especially in obtaining an accurate diagnosis and treatment, we offer state-of-the-art technologies, such as Positron Emission Tomography Scan (PET), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan, genetic testing, ultrasound therapy, and individualised rehabilitation services, for efficient care and improved well-being. Moreover, the department also focuses on emotional hurdles that may arise due to Parkinsonism and, therefore, offers counselling sessions for both patients and their families to provide support and guidance during this medical journey.
People with Parkinson's disease experience non-motor symptoms, which can have a major negative influence on their quality of life, in addition to the disease's characteristic motor symptoms. These could include changes in slow movements, tremors and tightness of limbs, mood, such as sadness, cognitive impairment that impairs thinking and memory, impaired balance coordination, and irregular sleep habits. The symptoms progress as the disease worsens. The non-motor symptoms like mood problems, sleep problems and cognitive decline.
The aetiology of Parkinson's disease is multifactorial, arising from a confluence of environmental factors and genetic susceptibility. An important pathological aspect of Parkinson's disease is the progressive loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra region of the brain, which results in the disease's signature movement symptoms. While a permanent cure has not yet been found, treatments usually include certain medications or interventions to minimise disease progression.
Parkinson's disease diagnosis is mostly based on a careful review of the patient's past medical records, a complete neurological examination, and symptoms that are currently present. Improvement in symptoms after consuming medication prescribed by specialists can serve as an additional sign suggesting the presence of Parkinson's disease. Moreover, imaging techniques like MRI or dopamine transporter scans (DaTscan) can help rule out other possible illnesses that may mimic Parkinson's disease, even if there are no conclusive diagnostic tests.
When it comes to treating Parkinson's disease, medications are prescribed to increase the level of dopamine and other brain chemicals and control non-motor symptoms. While occupational therapy helps with daily living chores and adapting to functional problems, physical therapy concentrates on improving mobility, balance, and coordination. Speech therapy also helps people with Parkinson's disease communicate more effectively, minimising swallowing difficulties, thus improving their overall quality of life. Employing multimodal techniques ensures comprehensive therapy by tackling both motor and non-motor symptoms, facilitating optimal patient outcomes and well-being.
Parkinson's disease currently has no known cure, however, new therapy options help people live better lives by effectively managing their symptoms. Comprehensive techniques, such as therapy, medications, and surgical interventions like DBS, offer personalised care tailored to the individual needs of each patient. Future improvements in outcomes are anticipated as a result of ongoing research efforts to uncover new insights into the underlying mechanisms of Parkinson's disease and to create innovative therapeutic approaches to treat both motor and non-motor symptoms.
Beyond Parkinson's disease, a wide range of illnesses are categorised as movement disorders, each with its causes and manifestations. Huntington's disease is defined by involuntary jerky movements (chorea) and cognitive deterioration owing to a genetic mutation, essential tremor is characterised by rhythmic shaking, and dystonia is caused by involuntary muscular contractions that result in aberrant postures. Impaired balance and coordination are the hallmarks of ataxia, which is indicative of a problem with the cerebellum or its links to the neurological system.
Movement disorders can present with a variety of motor abnormalities, such as tremors, involuntary movements, muscle rigidity, and poor coordination. Tremors appear as regular oscillations, whereas involuntary movements can be jerky or twisted. Rigidity, or the stiffness of muscles, can make passive movement more difficult, and balance and coordination issues can make one unsteady and prone to falls. These symptoms are accurately identified for proper diagnosis and treatment of movement disorders. Essential tremors and ataxia are much more common than Huntington’s.
You can book an appointment with a specialist from the Department of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder at Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria, West Bengal, by phone or by visiting our website.
Book an appointment at Manipal Hospitals for Movement disorder treatment in Dhakuria. Consult with the experts to know more about Parkinson's disease.