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Best Micro Discectomy Doctors in Dhakuria

Microdiscectomy

Best Micro Discectomy Doctors in Dhakuria

A Microdiscectomy is a surgical operation used to relieve pain and other symptoms caused by pressure on a nearby nerve root by a herniated disc in the spine. During the procedure, the physician extracts tiny pieces of bone, ligament, and disc to release the nerve. As Microdiscectomy only involves a small incision and the use of surgical loupes (surgical glasses) or a microscope to magnify the damaged site, it is also referred to as Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. In addition, the surgeon uses smaller equipment and instruments to perform operations in the spine's constrained region.

Microdiscectomy is a form of Spinal Decompression Surgery; the word microdecompression can also refer to the surgical excision of any bone or ligament that is putting pressure on a nerve. Nonetheless, the phrase "Microdiscectomy" refers more specifically to the process of removing the herniated disc tissue segment that is causing the patient's problems.

FAQ's

Microdiscectomy is only advised when conservative treatment, such as physical therapy, cortisone shots, and other drugs, has been attempted for at least 6 to 12 weeks without producing relief. The majority of individuals can recover from a herniated disc without surgery. There are situations where having this operation sooner is necessary due to motor weakness. With a Microdiscectomy, doctors can treat a variety of spinal conditions, including:

  • Degenerating disc
  • Disc herniation
  • Fractures to the spine
  • Tumours of the spine
  • Infections
  • Instability

When a patient has cauda equina syndrome, they need surgery right away. Less than 1% of people have this disorder, which affects bladder and bowel function due to pressure on the nerves in the lower region of the spine.

A preoperative evaluation often takes place a few days before the procedure. To determine whether an individual is a good candidate for surgery, a medical practitioner will perform an evaluation of the patient's general health. They might conduct blood testing as well.

An MRI or X-ray of the spine may be required occasionally to provide a more current picture of the region. This is especially true if the herniation was first discovered on an earlier scan that was performed some time ago.

  • A patient should fast for seven hours before surgery, with the exception of water. They should limit their water intake to a sip during the last hour prior to the surgery.

  • Preoperative showering lowers the risk of infection. It's a smart idea as well because it can be some time before the person gets another chance to take a shower.

  • Prior to the procedure, medical staff will request that patients take off their jewellery, cosmetics, and clothes. An open-backed gown will be given to you by the hospital.

One of three minimally invasive methods for accessing the herniated disc and nerve can be used in Microdiscectomy surgery: midline, tubular, or endoscopic.

  • A midline Microdiscectomy involves the surgeon making a vertical incision in the back that is one to two inches long, lifting the muscles around the vertebrae, and using devices to hold the layers of tissue apart while the treatment is being performed.

  • A less invasive procedure known as a tubular Microdiscectomy involves the surgeon making a tiny incision and inserting a number of tiny tubes or dilators to create a passageway through the muscle that permits the least amount of tissue injury.

  • Endoscopic Microdiscectomy, also referred to as Microendoscopic Discectomy, is a technique that requires minimal disruption of surrounding tissues and even a smaller incision. In this surgery, the surgeon uses a tiny camera.

The patient is given general anaesthesia for this surgery. A small incision is made in the middle of the back following an X-ray to determine the proper location. On the afflicted side of the spine, muscles are retracted. The nerve that is being affected by the disc herniation is exposed by removing a tiny portion of bone and ligament. The disc material that was compressing the nerve is removed once it has been retracted to the side. Dissolvable sutures are used to seal the incision and stop any further bleeding.

Microdiscectomy procedures typically take 30 to 60 minutes to complete. However, the entire procedure typically takes two hours or longer because patients receive general anaesthesia and need to spend time in the recovery area for monitoring thereafter.

People with Microdiscectomies can usually go back home the same day. Patients are usually given a limited amount of painkillers (such as acetaminophen or a minor dose of opioid medicine) and a muscle relaxant, along with instructions on how to properly taper these medications and take care of themselves after surgery when they are discharged from the hospital. Emphasis is placed on symptoms that indicate urgent medical attention is required, such as muscle weakness, altered bowel or bladder function, and severe, unanticipated back or leg discomfort.

  • Following surgery, pain may be felt both immediately and after the effects of the anaesthesia wear off, but painkillers can help with this.

  • A healthcare provider will frequently measure your pulse and blood pressure, in addition to other findings. It is not always required to have a wound drain.

  • Prior to releasing you from the hospital, a medical practitioner will usually ensure that you are able to use the toilet and that there are no indications of a CSF leak.

Research suggests that a Microdiscectomy is a safe treatment with rare instances of serious consequences, notwithstanding the potential risks. But every medical procedure, whether it be surgical or otherwise, has risks and advantages. The risks of anaesthesia are mostly determined by the patient's overall physical condition, and they are typically further examined by the anaesthesia provider and at your pre-operative consultation with your primary care physician before your operation.

The most common risks associated with Microdiscectomy include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Blood clots
  • Post-operative pain
  • Recurrent disc herniation
  • Nerve injury
  • Tears in the sac around the nerves

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