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Comprehensive Stone Disease in Dhakuria

Comprehensive Stone Disease

Comprehensive Stone Disease in Dhakuria

Solid crystal formations known as kidney stones usually form inside the kidney, where urine drains into the urinary collecting system. They are grouped according to their mineral content and range in size from tiny grains to bigger structures.

  • Calcium stones are the most prevalent kind of kidney stone; they are mainly composed of calcium oxalate and are frequently associated with diseases like hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria. 

  • Calcium phosphate stones, linked to renal tubular acidosis, are less common. 

  • Struvite stone: Because ammonia is produced by bacterial infections, these stones can develop in alkaline urine. 

  • Uric acid stones: High uric acid levels, which are frequently seen in people with high-protein diets or gout, result in acidic urine conditions that lead to stone development. 

  • Cystine stones: These stones arise from an inherited condition called cystinuria that results in an excess of cystine in the urine.

Depending on the size and kind of stone, treatment options might range from conservative measures like increased fluid intake and dietary modifications to medical interventions like Lithotripsy and surgical removal. To lower the risk of kidney stone problems and recurrence, prevention techniques include controlling underlying medical disorders, making dietary changes, and scheduling routine medical checkups.

Consult the urologists at our Best Kidney Stone Treatment Hospital In Dhakuria for managing kidney stones. 

Urinary Stone Disease is collectively known as urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis, kidney stones, and nephrocalcinosis, and indicates the presence of stones and calcification within the urinary tract. Book an appointment if you need Best Kidney Stone Treatment in Dhakuria

FAQ's

About one in ten people will develop kidney stones at some point in their lives; those who are male and in their 30s and 40s are more likely to experience this condition. Compared to other racial or ethnic groupings, non-Hispanic white people are more likely to have them. Diet, genetics, and environmental factors play a key role in kidney stone development. 

To reduce risk and stop recurrence, prevention measures prioritise dietary changes, increasing fluid intake, and medical care. Timely diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones depend on the early recognition of symptoms such as painful urination, blood in the urine, and severe back or side pain.
 

Lower back, stomach, or flank pain—which frequently radiates from the groin to the side and can range in intensity from dull to severe—is the main symptom of kidney stones. Because of its wave-like structure, the pain is also referred to as colicky. Additional symptoms include chills, fever, murky or foul-smelling urine, nausea, vomiting, bloody urine, pain during urination, trouble urinating, and a frequent desire to urinate. 

Smaller kidney stones might not cause any symptoms. A timely medical assessment is essential to accurately detect and treat kidney stones, particularly in cases of acute pain or other symptoms.
 

When urine gets concentrated with minerals such as calcium, salt, oxalate, and uric acid as a result of dehydration, kidney stones can form. These materials might take months or years to crystallise and become stones. Diet, genetics, and dehydration are also risk factors. 

Increasing fluid intake is the main component of prevention methods, as it dilutes urine and lowers mineral concentrations. Effective management of kidney stones and the avoidance of consequences depend on early detection through signs such as flank discomfort and timely medical intervention.
 

Serious side effects from kidney stones might include pyelonephritis, a kidney infection brought on by obstructed urine flow, and hydronephrosis, a condition in which kidney enlargement results from a urine buildup. If therapy is given quickly, acute kidney injury may be reversible even with severe blockage. In addition, stones raise the risk of chronic kidney disease, a long-term consequence that can eventually deteriorate kidney function and cause recurrent urinary tract infections. 

Hydration, dietary changes to reduce the chance of stone development, prompt medical attention to avoid complications, and maintaining kidney health are all important aspects of managing kidney stone concerns. To lessen the effects of complications associated with kidney stones, early detection and treatment are essential.
 

Urine tests are performed by healthcare professionals to identify kidney stones by looking for blood, crystals, and infection-related symptoms. Imaging methods such as CT scans, ultrasounds, and X-rays make it possible to see the location, size, and form of kidney or urinary tract stones. Blood tests evaluate renal function, identify infections, and quantify elements such as calcium that are important in the development of stones. 

With the help of these diagnostic techniques, kidney stones may be precisely identified, which helps guide treatment programs that effectively manage symptoms and avert problems.
 

While some patients may find that walking or exercising helps them clear kidney stones, this is not always the case. It's crucial to remember that exercise can still help people with kidney stones. For example, it can manage weight, improve circulation, and promote general health, all of which may indirectly support kidney function. Exercise can also help reduce the pain and stress brought on by kidney stone symptoms. 

Patients need to speak with their healthcare professionals about whether exercise is appropriate for their particular illness and symptoms, as different people respond differently to physical activity.
 

The passage of a kidney stone varies in duration according to its size. Small stones usually pass in 1-2 weeks, frequently without any medical intervention, whereas larger stones may require 2-3 weeks to transit from the kidneys to the bladder. If the stone does not go away on its own after four weeks, medical attention is usually needed. 

If a stone does not pass within this period, you must get medical help right away to avoid consequences like kidney damage or infection. Depending on the size and location of the stone, different treatment options are available to ensure customised care for safe passage or removal.
 

Dietary modifications are essential in addition to increasing water intake to prevent kidney stones. It is advised to restrict or stay away from foods high in animal proteins, such as processed meats, fast food, frozen meals, fish, shellfish, eggs, milk, cheese, yoghurt, and organ meats. These foods increase the urine's uric acid content, which raises the possibility of stones forming. 

A diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce this risk instead. It is advantageous to seek individualised dietary guidance from a healthcare professional or nutritionist to effectively prevent kidney stones.

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