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Kidney Cancer treatment in Dhakuria

Kidney Cancer

Kidney Cancer treatment Hospital in Dhakuria

Renal cancer, another name for kidney cancer, starts in the kidneys, which are two bean-shaped organs that are responsible for creating urine and filtering waste from the blood. About 90% of occurrences of kidney cancer in adults are renal cell carcinoma, the most prevalent kind. Transitional cell carcinoma and Wilms tumour, which primarily affect children, are less prevalent forms. Awareness and comprehension of kidney cancer are crucial, as early identification greatly boosts the likelihood of a successful course of therapy.

Kidney cancer frequently has no symptoms in the early stages, which causes delayed diagnosis and worse survival rates. For this reason, it is critical to increase public awareness of kidney cancer. Preventive steps can also be encouraged by knowledge of risk factors, including obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, and genetic predispositions. Increased awareness may result in earlier detection, prompt treatment, and improved results for individuals afflicted with this potentially fatal illness.

Manipal Hospitals is well known for its proficiency in identifying and managing kidney cancer. With cutting-edge equipment and a group of skilled urologists and oncologists, the hospital provides comprehensive services, from early diagnosis to cutting-edge choices for treatment like Immunotherapy, Targeted Therapy, and Surgery. Our interdisciplinary approach ensures individualised treatment plans tailored to the requirements of every patient. Manipal Hospitals strongly emphasise patient education and preventive treatment, assisting people in recognising symptoms and risk factors so that prompt action may be taken.

FAQ's

In its early stages, kidney cancer usually shows no symptoms at all. But over time, symptoms and indicators can begin to show up. Haematuria, or blood in the urine, chronic side or back discomfort, and the presence of a lump or tumour in the side or back are common signs of kidney cancer. Additional symptoms might be fatigue, unusual weight loss, and a persistent fever that is not related to an infection that lasts for weeks. Kidney cancer may also be indicated by anaemia, oedema in the legs or ankles, and high blood pressure. Effective diagnosis and treatment of these symptoms depend on early discovery and immediate intervention.

The precise cause of kidney cancer is not always known, and several risk factors might raise your chance of getting it. These include a family history of kidney cancer, obesity, high blood pressure, smoking, and some hereditary diseases, including von Hippel-Lindau disease. Dialysis over an extended period may potentially raise the risk. Furthermore, kidney cancer may occur as a result of exposure to specific chemicals or substances, including cadmium, asbestos, and organic solvents. Individuals may take preventative action and get frequent tests for early identification and intervention by being aware of these risk factors.

A variety of techniques are often used in the diagnosis process to provide a thorough evaluation and precise identification of kidney cancer. This may include:

  • Physical Examination: A comprehensive physical examination by a medical practitioner may be part of this, to identify any palpable tumours or abnormalities in the abdominal or flank area.

  • Lab Tests: Tests such as blood and urine are frequently performed to evaluate kidney function and identify abnormalities such as haematuria—the presence of blood in the urine—or increased levels of certain markers linked to kidney cancer.

  • Imaging Tests: Ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs are among the imaging techniques that are useful for observing the kidneys and detecting any tumours or lesions.

  • Kidney Biopsy: A biopsy, which involves taking a small sample of kidney tissue for laboratory examination to determine whether cancer cells are present, may be required in specific conditions.

Options for treating kidney cancer vary depending on the tumour's location, grade, and stage, as well as the patient's preferences and general health.

  • Surgery is a common therapy, and depending on the degree of the cancer, it can involve a partial or whole excision of the diseased kidney (Nephrectomy).

  • Drugs that selectively target and restrict the proliferation of cancer cells by interfering with particular molecular pathways involved in tumour progression are used in Targeted Treatment.

  • The most advanced treatment, called Immunotherapy, works to strengthen the body's immune system so that it can identify and eliminate cancer cells more successfully.

  • Radiation Therapy is used to shrink tumours or destroy cancer cells. It is frequently used in conjunction with other therapies or as palliative care to reduce symptoms.

  • Kidney cancer can be treated using Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), a minimally invasive technique that uses heat produced by high-frequency electrical currents to eliminate malignant cells. Through the electrode, radiofrequency energy is applied, heating and killing the cancer cells with the least amount of harm to the surrounding healthy tissue.

Kidney cancer risk can be considerably reduced by adopting proactive lifestyle choices and preventative actions. The following are the key strategies that medical experts advise using to protect kidney health and lower the risk of renal disease:

  • Quitting smoking: If you want to drastically lower your chance of acquiring kidney cancer or kidney disease, stop smoking.

  • Controlling Weight: Keep your weight in check with regular exercise and a diet full of nutrient-dense, well-balanced meals.

  • Control of Blood Pressure: Reduce the risk of kidney cancer by effectively managing hypertension (high blood pressure) with medication and lifestyle changes as directed by a medical expert.

  • Rich in Nutrients Diet: Include plenty of leafy greens, whole grains, lean meats, colourful fruits, and healthy fats in your daily meals to supply vital nutrients and antioxidants that promote kidney function as well as general health.

  • Drinking Plenty of Water: Drink lots of water throughout the day to stay properly hydrated, since this can lower your chance of developing kidney cancer and preserve kidney function at its best.

  • Frequent Examination: Make routine check-ups and screenings a priority, particularly if there is a family history of kidney cancer, to identify any possible problems early on and enable timely action if necessary.

If symptoms like blood in the urine, lower back pain, unexplained weight loss, or a lump in the side or abdomen persist, see a doctor. Additionally, if you see any changes in your urinary patterns—such as frequent urination or pain when urinating—you should consult a doctor. Regular check-ups are especially important if you have a family history of kidney cancer or other risk factors.

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