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Testicular cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer but is the second-most common type of cancer affecting young men. It occurs when cancerous cells grow in one or, less commonly, both testicle tissues, disrupting their normal functioning and impacting both the physical and mental well-being of the patient. The severity of the cancer is determined based on the stage and the extent of its spread, allowing healthcare professionals to create a customised treatment plan. Advancements in medical technology and treatment methods have significantly enhanced the likelihood of successfully treating testicular cancer. Despite being a serious health threat, the prognosis for curing testicular cancer is generally very positive.
Consult our urologists if you need Testicular Cancer Treatment in Dhakuria.
This type of cancer is observed in younger men, mostly in their twenties or thirties. It could be indicated by bumps, lumps, hardened testicles or size changes. Book an appointment today if you need Testicular Cancer Treatment in Dhakuria
Most testicular cancer starts when germ cells in the testicles form a mass or tumour. These germ cells are responsible for producing sperm. Two types of germ cells can cause testicular cancer.
Seminoma: A cancer with a gradual progression that typically affects people aged 40 to 50.
Non-seminoma: A type of cancer that has a higher rate of growth compared to seminomas and is commonly seen in individuals between the ages of late teens to early 30s. Based on the type of germ cell they originate from, we can classify these tumours as choriocarcinoma, teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac carcinoma.
The following are some factors that could increase your risk of testicular cancer:
Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testicles, occurs when the testes fail to descend into the scrotum during foetal development and instead remain in the abdomen. This condition increases the likelihood of developing testicular cancer, even if surgical intervention has been performed to move the testicle into the scrotum.
If there is a history of testicular cancer in your family, your chances of developing it may be increased.
Testicular cancer can occur at any point in someone's adult life, but it is most commonly found in young adults and teenagers aged 15 to 45.
White people are at a higher risk of developing testicular cancer.
HIV and AIDS
Individuals with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome are at a higher risk.
Testicular cancer can be asymptomatic. The primary indication is typically a painless growth or mass in one testicle, along with a change in its size or contour.
Symptoms that occur less frequently include:
A noticeable lump or swelling in one of the testicles is often the first sign. This lump may be painless but can sometimes cause discomfort.
The sensation of heaviness in the scrotum.
Discomfort or aching in the scrotum, testicles, or lower abdomen.
Having back pain.
Breast tissue expansion or soreness (caused by hormones produced by cancer cells). This is rare.
Testicular carcinoma is one of the most treatable tumours if detected early. For this reason, self-evaluation is crucial
Most frequently, testicular cancer spreads to the brain, bones, liver, lungs, and abdomen. If left untreated, testicular cancer can spread quickly and turn fatal. Testicular cancer develops quickly. Testicular cancer tumours can double in size in as little as 10 to 30 days.
The chances of successful treatment for testicular cancer are significantly higher with early detection. It is crucial to regularly self-examine the testicles for any signs of swelling or tumours. An ideal moment for this task would be following a warm bath or shower when the skin on the scrotum is at ease. Use your fingers and thumb to gently roll each testicle and check for abnormalities. Also, be sure to inspect the epididymis, the tube located behind the testicle, for any signs of enlargement.
A smooth and firm testicle indicates good health. One testicle typically hangs lower or is slightly larger than the other. See your doctor if you observe any changes, lumps, or swelling in your testicles.
Stem Cell Therapy has made it possible to administer larger amounts of Chemotherapy without causing severe adverse health effects. This is made possible by extracting, preserving, and then reintroducing stem cells into the patient's body after high-dose Chemotherapy. These stem cells then settle in the bone marrow, aiding in the production of new blood cells and promoting healing. However, there are still some disadvantages to consider, such as the potential for serious side effects, extended hospital stays, and costly medical bills that may not be covered by insurance.
Cancer of the testicles cannot be averted. There are no suggested screening examinations yet, in contrast to certain other tumours. It's advised that you perform a self-examination once a month while taking a warm shower. If you notice any changes in the testicles, consult a physician
The physical effects of treating testicular cancer can change your body. These changes may also affect your relationships with loved ones and your self-perception. Surgery may leave scarring, and you may also experience discomfort in the treated area for a couple of weeks. Speak to your doctors regarding any concerns associated with testicular cancer treatment.
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