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Open Surgery

Open Surgery in Kolkata

Open operations are used to treat various blood vessel issues and are referred to as Vascular Surgeries. These consist of aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, carotid artery disease, and chronic venous insufficiency. Open Surgery is still the only option for patients deemed unsuitable for an endovascular approach or for various types of complications following endovascular therapies. The procedure can be performed as an emergency intervention or on an elective basis.

An incision is made in the breastbone or side of the chest during Vascular Surgery. Recovery from this treatment usually takes a long time. After Open Surgery, patients often stay in the hospital for seven to ten days. Being a major surgery, it helps treat the damaged blood vessels optimally.

FAQ's

Conditions affecting the veins, arteries, and microscopic capillaries that carry blood are collectively referred to as vascular diseases. The lymphatic system, which consists of tiny channels that allow lymph, a fluid that contains white blood cells that fight infections, is also covered by this system. Long-term conditions that can potentially be fatal are included in the category of vascular disease:

  • Thrombosis of the veins
  • Abdominal, or aortic aneurysm 
  • Disease of the carotid artery 
  • Aortic disorders   
  • Diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD)
  • Varicose veins

Common symptoms of varicose veins include:

  • Numbness

  • Tingling

  • Aching

  • Discomfort in the legs

  • A few individuals also report experiencing itching all over the affected vein area

  • Phlebitis is a condition characterised by redness, heat, and swelling in varicose veins

  • In rare instances, bleeding can occur from breaks in varicose veins near the skin's surface.

A weak spot in a blood vessel that enlarges or bulges is called an aneurysm. The major artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body, the aorta, is the site of many aneurysms.

Aneurysms develop when a blood vessel's wall weakens and enlarges over time. Genetics, a family history of aneurysms, or trauma can all contribute to aneurysm development.

Vascular surgery has risks, much like any other surgical treatment. Before having any surgery, it's crucial to go over these risks with your vascular surgeon. 

  • Infection: Following any surgical procedure, infection is a possible concern. Your surgeon will use antimicrobial agents both during and after surgery to reduce the risk of infection.

  • Bleeding: Because Vascular Surgery entails working with blood vessels, bleeding may occur during or after the procedure. 

  • Blood clots: The act of surgery itself may make blood clots more likely to form. 

  • Graft or stent complications: Graft blockage, stent migration, and graft or stent failure are among the possible outcomes of treatments employing grafts or stents. 

  • Nerve damage: Because Vascular Surgery involves operating close to nerves, there is a chance that the nerve may be severed or damaged. 

  • Scar tissue formation: The body may produce scar tissue in the blood vessels or surrounding the incision site after Vascular Surgery. 

  • Anaesthesia complications: General or regional anaesthesia is frequently needed during Vascular Surgery. Anaesthesia-related problems are possible; however, they are uncommon.

  • Delayed healing: Following Vascular Surgery, the incision or wound may occasionally have trouble healing fully. 

  • Persistent symptoms: Vascular Surgery may not always be able to fully address the underlying cause of the symptoms. Certain symptoms might not go away or come back, requiring more care or treatments. 

Following Varicose Vein Excision Surgery, we advise patients to avoid strenuous exercise for the first twenty-four hours following the procedure. Patients are instructed to gradually raise their activity levels as tolerated and to refrain from heavy lifting and intense activities for a few weeks following surgery. After about a week, most patients' legs feel normal again and may resume their regular workout routine.

Repair of a branched aortic arch aneurysm is the most challenging. It is because the artery branches that provide blood to the brain and upper extremities are linked along the aortic arch; therefore, aneurysms in this area are uncommon and the most difficult to cure.

Yes, there are a number of minimally invasive options for Open Vascular Surgery, including Endovascular Treatments, including:

  • Stent Placement
  • Angioplasty
  • Endovascular Aneurysm Repair

These methods may result in shorter recovery periods and fewer complications, and they provide less intrusive choices for treating specific vascular disorders. They might not be appropriate for every patient or for every kind of vascular issue. 

Your doctor will give you detailed instructions on how to get ready for Open Vascular Surgery. These instructions include planning for transportation to and from the hospital, stopping certain medications, and fasting the day before the procedure. To guarantee a satisfactory result, it is imperative that you closely adhere to the doctor’s directions.

Following Open Vascular Surgery, it's common to feel sore or uncomfortable, especially in the area of the incision. Throughout the healing process, your healthcare team will offer pain management alternatives to help you stay comfortable.

As part of the recuperation process following Open Vascular Surgery, physical therapy may be advised, especially for treatments that impact function or mobility. Physical therapy can facilitate a quicker and more thorough recovery by enhancing strength, flexibility, and mobility.

Following your medical team's instructions closely, attending all follow-up appointments, taking prescribed medications as indicated, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and asking for help when required are all crucial for supporting your recovery following Open Vascular Surgery. Additionally, it's critical to be open and honest with your medical staff about any worries or enquiries you may have during the recovery process.

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