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Reviewed by

Dr. Mukta agarwal

Consultant - Internal medicine

Manipal Hospitals, Ghaziabad

What Triggers Asthma? Common Causes You Should Know

Reviewed by:

Dr. Mukta agarwal

Posted On: Aug 20, 2024
blogs read 5 Min Read
Asthma Triggers and Causes

Asthma, a chronic lung condition characterized by wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, can significantly impact your quality of life. While there's no cure, understanding your triggers is crucial for managing your asthma and preventing flare-ups. In this blog, we have compiled all the common culprits that can send your airways into a frenzy. 
 

 

Common Causes That Trigger Asthma

Here are some major asthma triggers that you must be aware of: 

1. Allergens

  • Airborne allergens: These tiny particles like pollen, dust mites, mould spores, and pet dander can trigger an allergic response in your airways, leading to inflammation and asthma symptoms.

  • Seasonal allergies: Pollen counts can vary throughout the year, with specific seasons posing a greater risk for people allergic to particular pollens like ragweed or grass.

2. Irritants

  • Smoke: Exposure to cigarette smoke, secondhand smoke, or even strong cooking fumes can irritate your airways and trigger asthma symptoms.

  • Air pollution: Outdoor air pollution from traffic fumes, industrial emissions, or ozone can worsen asthma symptoms.

  • Chemical irritants: Certain cleaning products, strong chemicals, or occupational exposures like dust from woodworking can irritate sensitive airways.

3. Weather

  • Cold air: Cold air can tighten your airways, making it harder to breathe and triggering asthma symptoms.

  • Changes in temperature or humidity: Rapid fluctuations in temperature or humidity can irritate the airways and lead to an asthma attack.

4. Respiratory infections

  • The common cold or flu: These respiratory illnesses can inflame the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.

5. Emotional Stress

  • Strong emotions: Anxiety, anger, and stress can trigger asthma symptoms in some people.

6. Medications

  • Aspirin and NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): These medications can worsen asthma in some individuals. It's crucial to discuss your asthma with your doctor before taking these medications.

7. Other Triggers

  • Exercise-induced asthma (EIA): Physical activity can trigger asthma symptoms in some people. Working with your doctor can help you develop an exercise plan that minimizes this risk.

  • Food allergies: In rare cases, certain food allergies can trigger asthma symptoms, especially in children.

Consult our internal medicine hospital in Ghaziabad if you need to know more about asthma causes.

Know Your Triggers, Control Your Asthma

  • Identify your triggers: Keeping a symptom journal can help you identify patterns and pinpoint your personal triggers.

  • Avoid triggers when possible: Once you know your triggers, take steps to avoid them. For example, wear a mask during pollen season, stay indoors on high-pollution days, and find ways to manage stress.

  • Develop an asthma action plan: Consult with our pulmonologist to create a personalized plan for managing your asthma, including medications and preventive measures.

  • Medications: Inhalers are the mainstay of asthma treatment. There are different types of inhalers, and our expert pulmonologist in Ghaziabad will determine the most suitable option based on your specific needs.

Asthma management is a collaborative effort. By understanding your triggers, working with the doctor, and taking proper precautions, you can breathe easier and live a fulfilling life.

Consult our internal medicine specialist in Ghaziabad if you need asthma treatment.

Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications to Follow if Suffering from Asthma

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being overweight or obese can put a strain on your lungs and worsen asthma symptoms. Losing weight, even a small amount, can improve your breathing and overall health.

  • Regular Exercise: Regular physical activity can improve lung function and overall fitness. However, exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is a concern for some.  Consult our highly experienced pulmonologist in Ghaziabad to develop an exercise plan that's safe and effective for you.

  • Don't Smoke and Avoid Secondhand Smoke: Smoking is a major lung irritant and significantly worsens asthma. If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do for your lungs. Avoid secondhand smoke exposure whenever possible.

  • Get Vaccinated: Staying up-to-date on vaccinations for influenza and pneumonia can help prevent respiratory infections that can trigger asthma attacks.

Dietary Modifications

  • Anti-inflammatory Diet:  While there's no single "asthma diet," some evidence suggests that an anti-inflammatory diet may be beneficial. This means focusing on:

    • Fruits and vegetables: They are rich in antioxidants and nutrients that can help reduce inflammation.

    • Omega-3 fatty acids: These healthy fats, found in fatty fish like salmon, may have anti-inflammatory properties.

    • Whole grains: They provide sustained energy and essential nutrients.

  • Limit Pro-inflammatory Foods: Reducing your intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, refined carbohydrates, and saturated and unhealthy fats might be helpful.

  • Maintain Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids helps thin mucus and keeps your airways lubricated, which can ease breathing.

  • Food Allergies: In rare cases, certain food allergies can trigger asthma symptoms, especially in children. If you suspect a food allergy, consult our best lung doctor for testing and guidance.

  • Individual Needs: There's no one-size-fits-all diet for asthma. Some people might find specific foods worsen their symptoms, so keep a food journal and discuss any dietary concerns with a doctor or registered dietitian.

Conclusion

Lifestyle and dietary modifications are complementary to your doctor-prescribed asthma treatment plan. They can't replace medications, but they can play a significant role in managing your asthma and improving your quality of life. Always consult with your doctor before making any drastic changes to your diet or exercise routine. Keep coming back to our blog page to read the latest healthcare blogs shared by our doctors. 
 

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