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A craniotomy is a type of surgery where a part of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain. It is a major surgery, usually only performed when other treatments are not an option. This craniotomy procedure is typically performed by a neurosurgeon and is used to treat a variety of conditions, including brain tumours, aneurysms, blood clots, and infections. This article is a compilation of all the essential information about Craniotomy including: why it is done, what steps are involved, recovery tips and risks involved in the procedure. At Manipal Hospital, we have the best neurosurgeons in Ghaziabad, who can guide you on every aspect related to it. Continue reading to find out all the facts about this medical procedure.
Synopsis
Why is a Craniotomy Done?
There are many reasons why a craniotomy may be done, some of the most common reasons include:
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To remove a brain tumour.
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To repair a brain aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
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To relieve pressure on the brain from a blood clot or swelling.
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To remove a foreign object from the brain.
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To treat epilepsy
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To biopsy a brain lesion
To know more and to get the best treatment, visit the best neurosurgery hospital in Ghaziabad.
What Happens During A Craniotomy?
The specific details of a craniotomy will vary depending on the reason for the surgery. However, the general steps are as follows:
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The patient is given anaesthesia to numb the area and prevent pain.
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A hair-raising incision is made in the scalp.
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A piece of bone called a bone flap, is removed from the skull using a specialized drill.
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The surgeon then has access to the brain and can perform the necessary procedure.
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Once the procedure is complete, the bone flap is replaced and the incision is closed with stitches or staples.
What Are the craniotomy risks?
As with any major craniotomy surgery, there are some risks associated with craniotomy. These risks include:
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Bleeding
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Infection
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Swelling in the brain
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Damage to the brain
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Seizures
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Stroke
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Death
The risk of these complications is relatively low, but it is important to be aware of them before undergoing a craniotomy.
What Is The Recovery Process Like After A Craniotomy?
The recovery process after a craniotomy will vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. Most patients will spend a few days in the hospital after surgery. After the surgery, the patients are monitored closely for any complications. Once home, patients need to rest and avoid strenuous activity for several weeks.
Craniotomy Recovery Tips
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Patients also need to take medication to prevent pain and infection.
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Do not lift heavy objects or engage in any strenuous activity for the first few weeks after surgery.
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Eat a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. This will help to prevent dehydration.
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Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as these can interfere with your sleep and healing.
What you need to remember is that it takes time for craniotomy surgery recovery. Hence, be patient with yourself and don't try to rush the healing process. If you are considering a craniotomy, it is important to consult an expert neurosurgeon in Ghaziabad about the risks and benefits of the procedure.
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