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Coronary Angiogram in Ghaziabad

Coronary angiogram

Coronary Angiogram in Ghaziabad

An angiogram is a diagnostic procedure that employs X-ray imaging to visualize the blood vessels of the heart. Its primary purpose is to detect blockages and narrowings within these vessels. The procedure involves injecting a contrast dye into the blood vessels, allowing doctors to examine blood flow throughout different areas of the body. The images obtained through this process are referred to as angiograms, while the overall procedure is known as angiography.

Angiography is recommended by physicians to:

  • Identify potential coronary artery disease blockages.

  • Evaluate peripheral artery diseases.

  • Investigate unexplained chest, neck, arm, or jaw pain.

  • Address unstable angina or increasing chest pain.

  • Diagnose congenital heart conditions.

  • Detecting blood clots.

  • Assess heart valve abnormalities.

  • Address chest injuries or other blood vessel issues.

  • Investigate abnormal results from non-invasive heart stress tests.

  • Address atherosclerosis.

  • Evaluate aneurysms.

Potential risks associated with angiography include:

  • Heart attack.

  • Stroke.

  • Injury to the artery where the catheter is inserted.

  • Excessive bleeding.

  • Irregular heart rhythm.

  • Allergic reactions to the contrast dye.

  • Adverse drug reactions.

  • Infection.

  • Kidney damage.

Before the Procedure:

Patients must adhere to certain guidelines before undergoing the procedure-

  • Avoid eating or drinking after midnight.

  • Bring all prescribed medications to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Consult the cardiologists before taking them.

  • Diabetic patients should consult the doctor regarding insulin or other oral medications before angiography.

The healthcare team reviews the patient's medical history, medications, and allergies. Blood pressure and pulse are checked before the procedure. Patients must remove jewelry, hairpins, contact lenses, and eyeglasses before the procedure. Hospital gowns are provided, and the patient should empty their bladder. The insertion site for the catheter is shaved, washed, and disinfected by a nurse.

The Procedure:

Patients lie on the X-ray table. Safety straps secure the chest and legs, as the table might be tilted during the procedure. X-ray cameras capture images from various angles of the chest and head areas. An IV line is inserted into a vein in the arm, providing sedatives, medication, and fluids. Blood pressure, oxygen levels, and pulse are continuously monitored. A catheter is inserted through the arm or groin, along with local anesthesia. A small incision is made, allowing the insertion of a sheath into the artery. The catheter is then threaded into the heart. A dye is injected through the catheter, enabling doctors to observe blood flow and identify blockages. In some cases, cardiologists may perform additional procedures such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement to address blockages. The angiography procedure typically lasts over an hour, including preparation and post-procedure phases. After the procedure, the catheter is removed, and the incision is closed using a clamp, plug, or manual pressure.

After the Procedure:

Patients spend some time in the recovery room, with continuous vital sign monitoring. For groin insertion, patients must lie flat to prevent bleeding, with pressure applied to the incision. Angiography is generally an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to return home the same day. Patients undergoing combined angiography and angioplasty/stenting may require overnight hospital stay.

Precautions:

Fluid intake should be increased to flush out the contrast dye. Heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided for several days post-procedure. Consult the doctor regarding resuming medications and daily activities. Mild bruising and bumps at the injection site are normal for a few days. Contact the doctor for bleeding, swelling, bruising, or pain at the catheter site.

An angiogram provides insights into coronary blood vessels and reveals:

  • Blocked or narrowed arteries.

  • Locations of vessel blockages.

  • Degree of blood flow blockage.

  • Blood flows within heart chambers and vessels. The angiogram guides doctors in planning patient treatment.

Why Manipal Hospitals?

Manipal Hospitals excel in cardiac care, offering top-notch facilities for various cardiac conditions. Our skilled team of cardiac surgeons, doctors, cardiologists, and healthcare professionals provide comprehensive care across all age groups. Our state-of-the-art cardiac unit features advanced technology, minimally-invasive procedures, and robotics for quicker recovery. For exceptional cardiac treatment, Manipal Hospitals is the preferred choice.

Summary

Angiography is a diagnostic procedure that offers visual insights into the blood vessels and heart chambers. It assesses the health and blood flow within vessels supplying the heart. The captured images, known as angiograms, provide valuable diagnostic information. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into an artery and utilizing contrast dye for enhanced visibility. Angiography aids in diagnosing a range of vascular and cardiac conditions, and its duration typically lasts from half an hour to two hours. Book an appointment now at the best cardiology hospitaln in Ghaziabad. 

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

Patients are administered mild sedatives intravenously to induce relaxation. Heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse are continuously monitored during the procedure.

Angiography is a painless procedure. Local anesthesia numbs the catheter insertion site. Patients may feel slight pushing and pulling sensations.

While generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, and irregular heart rhythm. Any discomfort or pain post-procedure should be promptly reported to the doctor.

Patients should refrain from solid food intake for six hours prior to the procedure.

Angiography is a diagnostic tool to identify blockages and constrictions within blood vessels using X-ray imaging.

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