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The gall bladder is a pear-shaped organ in the body the size of a small pear fruit on average. It is almost next to the liver in a normal human body and serves as a storage unit for the digestive enzymes made by the liver. The gall bladder stores these enzymes, for use in digestive processes. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder.
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less invasive than an open cholecystectomy. This other form of gallbladder removal involves a larger incision.
Who Needs A Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Or Gallbladder Removal?
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy helps people with gallstones that are causing pain and infection.
Gallstones are crystals that form in the gallbladder. They can block the flow of bile out of the gallbladder into your digestive system. This blockage may cause cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder). Gallstones can also move to other parts of the body and cause further health problems.
Symptoms of gallstones include:
Feeling bloated.
Fever.
Jaundice (yellowing appearance of skin).
Nausea.
Pain in the right side of the abdomen, which may reach the back of the shoulder.
Feel free to visit the top hospital to get the best laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure in Ghaziabad with the help of a team of expert general surgeons.
Evaluation for Surgery
Whether you need to undergo Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (gall bladder removal) is a decision you should make after proper consultation with your healthcare provider or doctor. Your doctor would recommend physical examinations and tests to ensure the site and size of the hernia. Only after thorough testing, they would then discuss the best possible route of treatment with you.
Some of the tests below are usually recommended by the doctor before:
X-rays
X-Rays can help visualize internal structures and help doctors assess the site of damage, crystal buildup or blockage in soft tissue organs such as the gall bladder.
CT scan
A CT scanner takes a series of X-rays from different directions and then combines them to create cross-sectional images of different organs of the body including soft tissues.
MRI
Radio waves and a strong magnetic field are used to create images of the body's internal structures. This test can be used to confirm the location of the herniated disk and to see which nerves are affected.
Blood Test
Blood samples are drawn and examined for different biomarkers and metabolites to assess the health of the body.
Urine Test
Urine samples of patients are analyzed for health assessment and checked for specific indicators or biomarkers for disease.
Before Procedure
Your doctor may prescribe you a strict diet regimen a few days before your surgery.
You may be required to be on fasting conditions 12 h before surgery.
Your doctor might prescribe you certain medications before the procedure.
You would be required to remove all jewellery and asked to change into a hospital gown.
A nursing assistant would be assigned to help you in case of a requirement.
A male patient would be assisted by a male nurse, and a female patient would be assisted by a female nurse.
An anesthesiologist would administer anaesthesia before the procedure.
The Procedure
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a safe procedure which usually takes a few hours. The surgeon makes a few small incisions on the right side of your abdomen (belly). Then, they make one incision to insert a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera on the end. This shows your gallbladder on a computer screen linked to the equipment.
With the help of the camera, the surgeon will be able to visualize the site easily. They will then detach the gallbladder from the rest of the body. The surgical team will then close the incisions with stitches, surgical clips or surgical glue.
If any complications occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon may decide to use an open cholecystectomy instead. That procedure involves a larger incision.
Surgery Aftercare
After surgery, the patient is kept in observation for at least a few hours. If there are no unusual symptoms or signs of complications, your team of general surgeons may permit you to go home the same day as your laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
With open cholecystectomy, you may have had to stay in the hospital for a day or two. Aftercare would include -
Maintaining proper health and hygiene around the surgery area.
Taking regular medications as per the doctor's advice.
Coming in for regular checkups by your doctor.
Following all prescribed dietary restrictions.
Mild exercise as per physiotherapy.
Healthy lifestyle and posture correction.
Avoiding all forms of strenuous activity as per medical advice.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Gallbladder removal is a surgery done to relieve patients of pain. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive, advanced procedure for gallbladder removal. If gallstones are not treated, pain and infection can get worse. The gallbladder may burst, causing life-threatening complications. Other benefits of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy include -
Removing the gallbladder will relieve the patient of chronic pain caused by gallstones.
Treatment of the infection caused by gallstones.
It can also prevent gallstones from returning.
Less pain during recovery.
Lower risk of complications.
Faster recovery and return to regular activities.
Smaller wounds and scars.
Signs and Symptoms
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a safe clinical procedure. Patients should still observe caution after surgery and follow their doctor’s advice on self-care. In case one observes any unusual signs or symptoms, they must immediately get in touch with their doctor.
Call your healthcare provider right away if you develop any of the following:
Chills or shivering
Cramps or sharp pains in the abdomen.
High fever (over 101 degrees Fahrenheit).
Incision problems, like bleeding, swelling, redness or a funny smell.
No bowel movement for three days.
Vomiting and Nausea
Yellow skin or Eyes
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