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Also known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), PCOD is characterized by hormonal imbalance and high levels of male hormones in females.
The common symptoms of PCOD include:
Multiple cysts in the ovaries
No ovulation
Irregular periods
Headaches
Acne/pimples
Hirsutism (excessive growth of hair on face and body)
Baldness (Hair on the scalp becomes thin and falls out)
Skin pigmentation in the creases of the neck, groin, and under the breasts
Weight gain
Heavy bleeding during period
Infertility
Depression and anxiety
If left untreated, PCOD may result in
Diabetes
Obesity
High cholesterol
Heart disease
Sleep apnoea
Increased risk of endometrial cancer and sometimes breast cancer
Based on these symptoms, your gynaecologist may recommend the following tests:
Blood glucose
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Serum androgens
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis
The treatment of PCOD/PCOS mainly focuses on managing these symptoms such as:
Achieving normal blood glucose levels to prevent diabetes
Restoring fertility
Prevent hirsute
Prevent acne
Regularizing menstruation
Achieving ideal body weight
Medications such as progesterone pills, LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues, etc are recommended to treat hormonal imbalance and restore regular menstrual cycle.
Lifestyle changes including exercise, a positive attitude, a balanced diet, weight loss, etc, can go a long way in regulating your periods, improving PCOS symptoms, reducing blood glucose, and cholesterol levels thereby lowering the risk of heart disease, diabetes, etc.
According to research studies, a low-carbohydrate diet or a low glycaemic index (low-GI) is helpful to regulate the menstrual cycle. Book an appointment at the top hospital to get the finest treatment with the help of the best gynaecologists in Ghaziabad.
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