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What is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy stands at the forefront of surgical innovation, offering joint examination and repair without the need for extensive incisions. Arthroscopy is derived from the Greek language and simply means "to look within the joint”. It is a type of keyhole surgical procedure, where orthopaedic surgeons use an arthroscope fitted with a camera and a bright light source to visualize, diagnose, and treat conditions of a joint.
Why is it Done?
An arthroscopic examination is recommended for patients with arthritis and problems with the joints of the hip, knee, wrist, elbow, ankle, etc., that includes inflammation in the lining of the joints, stiffness of the joints, worn-out cartilage, ligament tear, joint scarring, joint damage, or injury, etc. Consult the Best Arthroscopy Surgeon in Delhi NCR at Manipal Hospitals to know more about Arthroscopy.
Why Manipal Hospitals?
Manipal Hospitals Ghaziabad is at the forefront of orthopedic care. Our accomplished physicians specialize in the treatment of various bone-related conditions, leveraging modern facilities and state-of-the-art technology. Our primary objective is to ensure patients achieve swift recovery and enhanced mobility through precise diagnosis and multidisciplinary orthopedic services. We offer a range of minimally invasive procedures, robotic surgeries, pre- and post-surgery support, and lifestyle consultations to deliver comprehensive orthopedic care.
Risks
Arthroscopy is generally a safe and effective procedure in treating conditions of the joints. Some complications are reported to occur in less than 1% cases and these include:
Damage to the tissue or nerve of the joint surface due to the use of surgical instruments within the joint.
Infection of the wound site: Infection in the wound site may occur if not cared for properly.
Blood clots: Also called Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), blood clots from the vein of the legs may travel to the heart or the lungs which can be a life-threatening situation.
Excessive swelling or bleeding in the body. .
Tenderness or discharge from the surgical wound site.
Types of injuries that can be treated:
Our bones, ligaments, cartilage, muscles, tendons, etc., can get damaged due to injury or disease and are generally treated using arthroscopic procedures. Sometimes, age related issues, disease or infections may also damage the bones and cause mobility issues.
Arthroscopy is used in the treatment of the problems of the following joints and procedures include:
SHOULDER
Rotator Cuff Repair / Frozen Shoulder Release / Stabilization of Recurrent Dislocation.
Shoulder arthroscopy surgery is a procedure that is performed to repair the tissues inside or around your shoulder joint with the use of a tiny camera and arthroscope to make small incisions.
KNEE
ACL Reconstruction / PCL & PLC Reconstruction / Meniscectomy / Meniscal Repair.
Arthroscopic knee surgery is a procedure performed to diagnose and treat knee joint problems.
HIP
Labrum Repair / Arthroscopic Cheilectomy
WRIST
Carpal Tunnel Release / Ganglion removal / Scapholunate Ligament Repair.
Wrist arthroscopy surgery is a procedure that utilizes a tiny camera and surgical tools to check or repair the wrist tissues inside or around it.
ELBOW
Tennis Elbow / Osteochondritis Dissecans / Loose body removal / Capsulotomy.
LOOSE BODY OR INFLAMED SYNOVIUM REMOVAL
The synovial layer surrounds the joints to enhance mobility. This may get inflamed due to various health reasons. Surgical removal of this layer is called synovium removal.
The Procedure
Preparation: Patients must provide their medical team with a comprehensive medical history, including existing conditions and ongoing medications. Allergies should also be communicated to ensure a safe procedure.
Before the Procedure:
A thorough physical examination of the patient is done by the doctor. Medical screening is performed and essential diagnostic tests are prescribed and or conducted.
Patients may be required to abstain from food and drink for up to 8 hours before the surgery.
During the Procedure:
Local or general anesthesia is administered based on the physician's evaluation.
Minimally invasive surgery is performed through one or more minor incisions.
An arthroscope, equipped with a camera, is delicately inserted into the joint which needs to be operated.
Surgeons gain insight into the joint through the camera. The surgery team monitors the vitals for the patient while the surgeon operates on them.
Damaged tissue is meticulously repaired or removed.
Surgical equipment is carefully removed, and the incision is sutured and dressed. Patient is moved to the ICU or observation unit for proper care.
After the Procedure:
Medications may be prescribed to manage pain, swelling, and inflammation.
Patients receive comprehensive instructions for incision care, advise about dos and don'ts for at home care.
Weight-bearing on the affected joint should be avoided.
Support devices such as crutches, slings, or braces may be recommended.
Regular icing and elevation of the affected area helps prevent swelling and stress on the site.
Results:
Arthroscopy typically yields immediate results following the procedure. Most patients can resume regular activities within a few days, with complete recovery spanning a month or more depending on the specific condition. Certain cases may necessitate physiotherapy to expedite the recovery process.
Summary
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that allows surgeons to view and repair joints through small incisions. It is used to diagnose and treat a variety of joint conditions, such as knee pain, ACL tears, meniscus tears, shoulder pain, and arthritis.
Arthroscopy is performed using an arthroscope, a small tube with a camera that is inserted into the joint. The surgeon can then view the inside of the joint on a monitor and repair any damaged tissue.
Arthroscopy has several advantages over traditional open surgery, including:
Less pain
Faster recovery
Smaller scars
With proper care, most patients make a full recovery from arthroscopy. For the best Orthopedic surgeons in Delhi NCR, visit Manipal Hospitals.
Manipal Hospitals Ghazibad is committed to providing its patients with the best possible care and comfort throughout their healing journey.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
Hip Arthroscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for hip disorders, enabling surgeons to visualize and assess the hip joint and surrounding tissues using an arthroscope.
For muscle injuries, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) is recommended, involving rest, ice application, compression, and elevation of the affected area.
Most arthroscopy procedures are performed in an outpatient setting.
Due to small incisions, the scarring is minimal, the risk of infection is low, loss of blood is minimal, and chances of requiring a blood transfusion are low.
Less painful and less traumatic for the patient.
If the patient is in good physical condition, they may be able to return to their normal activities in a couple of weeks.
Complete ACL tears typically necessitate surgery, as they do not heal spontaneously. Partial tears may heal with physical therapy or bracing.
Physiotherapy employs exercises and movement to facilitate post-surgery or injury recovery. It enhances range of motion, diminishes pain, and augments strength to restore normal function.
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