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Dr. Prabhu Prasad N.C

Lead Consultant - Interventional Pulmonology

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Dr. Prabhu Prasad N.C

Lead Consultant - Interventional Pulmonology

Manipal Hospitals, Goa

Elevate Your Sleep Through The Top Breathing Techniques

Posted On: Aug 24, 2023

blogs read 5 Min Read

Breathing Techniques for Better Sleep

Do you find it difficult to fall asleep? Or is it hard to hit the dreamland? Well, if yes, you are not alone here. Many individuals are facing the challenge of achieving restful sleep in our fast-paced lives. However, there are many effective ways of harnessing the power of simple breathing techniques that can assist in paving the route to a deep, sound and rejuvenating slumber. Let's look at some simple yet effective breathing techniques to calm your mind and body to fall asleep.

The Science of Breathing and Sleep

Before we dive into breathing techniques, let’s understand the connection between breathing and sleep. Our nervous system is directly affected by the way we breathe. Slow and controlled breathing triggers the parasympathetic nervous system, often referred to as the ‘rest and digest’ mode. This helps to lower heart rate, blood pressure and cortisol levels, including a sense of calm conducive to falling asleep.

Top Breathing Techniques for Better Sleep

  • 4-7-8 Breathing Technique

4 7 8 breathing method was popularized by Dr Andrew Weil. It is very simple yet remarkably effective. As you inhale quietly through your nose for a count of four, then breathe out for a count of seven, then exhale audibly through your mouth for a count of eight. Repeat this cycle for four breaths initially, gradually working your way up to eight breath cycles. This technique helps relax your mind and body, promoting tranquillity.

  • Diaphragmatic Breathing

This breathing technique is also known as the belly breathing technique It involves taking deep, slow breaths with the diaphragm. Put one hand on your chest and one on your abdomen. Inhale deeply through your nose, allowing your abdomen to rise while your chest remains relatively still, Exhale slowly through pursed lips. This technique increases oxygen exchange and reduces stress, leading to better sleep.

  • Box Breathing

It’s a very popular breathing technique used by many. It involves imagining a box with four equal sides. Inhale for a count of four, hold your breath for four, exhale for four and then hold again for four before starting the cycle anew. The structured nature of this technique aids in calming your mind and creating a rhythmic breathing pattern that prepares you for a sound sleep.

  • Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate Nostril Breathing is a yogic technique, that helps you to relax your body and mind by balancing the left and right hemispheres of the brain. All you need to close your right nostril using your right thumb and slowly inhale through the left nostril. Then seal off the left nostril with your right ring finger and exhale through the right nostril. Repeat this process for more cycles.

Visit a top hospital if you are still facing breathing issues during sleep and need treatment. 

Incorporating Breathing Techniques into Your Bedtime Routine

  • Create a Relaxing Environment

Set the stage for restful sleep by dimming the lights, playing soothing music, and ensuring your bedroom is at a comfortable temperature.

  • Mindful Preparation

Dedicate a few minutes before bed to practice your chosen breathing technique. Focus on your breathing in a comfortable position, you can sit or lie down.

 

  • Consistency is Key

Consistency is crucial when it comes to incorporating these techniques into your routine. Practising them regularly helps signal to your body that it's time to wind down.

  • Disconnect from Devices

Reduce screen time at least an hour before bedtime. Your body produces melatonin to aid in sleep, and blue light from screens interferes with this production.

  • Limit Stimulants

Avoid caffeine and heavy meals close to bedtime. These can disrupt your sleep cycle and hinder the effectiveness of breathing techniques.

Sleep is an essential element of a healthy life, and the power to enhance its quality lies within our breath. By embracing these breathing techniques, you embark on a journey to a more serene slumber. Remember, each technique might have a different impact on individuals, so explore and find what resonates with you. As you integrate these practices into your bedtime routine, you're gifting yourself the opportunity for a more peaceful and rejuvenating sleep, ultimately leading to better days and improved overall well-being.

Consult a pulmonologist if you want to learn more about these top breathing techniques.

FAQs

1. Can nasal breathing enhance sleep quality?

Nasal breathing has numerous benefits, including filtering and humidifying the air, promoting optimal oxygen exchange, and boosting nitric oxide production. These factors improve overall sleep quality by maintaining optimal airflow and reducing the likelihood of snoring.

2.  How does the "Box Breath" method synchronize with your natural sleep rhythms?

The Box Breath technique involves inhaling, holding, exhaling, and holding again, each for an equal count of seconds. This pattern aligns with the body's natural sleep cycles, creating a sense of balance and promoting relaxation, ultimately aiding in falling and staying asleep.

3. Is there a connection between mindfulness breathing and insomnia relief?

Mindfulness breathing, a key component of meditation, focuses on being fully present in the moment. This practice cultivates a calm mental state, reduces racing thoughts, and promotes relaxation—essential elements for combating insomnia and achieving deep, restful sleep.

4. How can progressive muscle relaxation complement breathing exercises for sleep?

Combining progressive muscle relaxation with breathing techniques enhances the relaxation process. Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then releasing muscle groups, further reducing physical tension and stress, and complementing the effects of breathing exercises.

5. Can children and seniors benefit from these breathing methods?

Yes, they can. Breathing techniques transcend age barriers. Children can use these techniques to manage anxiety and promote healthy sleep habits, while seniors can benefit from improved relaxation, reduced stress and better sleep quality.  

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