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The body's immune system includes two lumps of tissue called tonsils, which are positioned in the back of the throat. They help prevent viruses and bacteria from entering the body through the mouth and nose. Sometimes, tonsils can become inflamed or infected, resulting in illnesses like tonsillitis that may need medical intervention.
What is Tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis is an infection that usually results from bacterial or viral diseases. Sore throat, swallowing issues, swollen tonsils, fever, and occasionally white patches on the tonsils are common symptoms. Numerous factors, including viral illness, puberty, and tonsillitis, can contribute to the problem. Younger age groups and individuals who are exposed to large numbers of germs are more likely to get the infection.
Symptoms of viral tonsillitis can be managed with rest, water, and over-the-counter painkillers. Antibiotics can be necessary if your tonsillitis is bacterial. Consideration of a tonsillectomy—the surgical removal of the tonsils—might be warranted in situations that are frequent or severe.
One of the most effective ways to avoid virus- and infection-causing swollen tonsils is to practice good hygiene. It is best not to share food or utensils with strangers or those who have such bacterial diseases.
Consult a top ENT hospital if you or your child needs tonsillitis treatment.
Causes of Tonsillitis
Tonsils are most likely the first line of defence against sickness. They help the body fight infections by creating white blood cells. Tonsils help in the fight against bacteria and viruses that enter the body via the mouth. While they provide protection against these illnesses, tonsils are also susceptible to some infections caused by external invaders that enter the body.
Tonsillitis can be caused by a common cold, a virus, a bacterial infection, or strep throat. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, strep bacteria cause roughly 30% of tonsillitis. It is most commonly caused by viruses. It can also be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Children are more vulnerable to the bacteria that cause tonsillitis. This is because of their close interaction with other infected youngsters at school or when out playing. They were exposed to a wide range of viruses and bacteria. The common causes of tonsillitis are discussed below:
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Virus
One of the main causes of the condition is a virus that attacks the tonsils. Viruses such as adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, enterovirus, and others attack the tonsils at the back of the throat, causing swelling and irritation. It is recommended to stay in a clean and dust-free environment, especially for children, to avoid tonsil damage.
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Age
It is another concerning cause of tonsil infection. Children aged 5 to 15 years are particularly vulnerable to this infection. Tonsils are at the front of the immune system, making them vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections. Children who are constantly exposed to dirt, dust, germs, and bacteria are more likely to get this infection.
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Germ exposure
The likelihood that someone will have swollen tonsils increases with ongoing contact with bacteria and germs. This type of infection can be prevented by maintaining a clean and germ-free environment. Children in particular shouldn't be exposed to germs for very long because they are more likely to get an infection quickly. Tonsillitis patients are more likely to quickly infect those around them as well as their surroundings than healthy individuals.
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Streptococcus
This is the type of bacteria that is responsible for causing throat infections in children, which results in more inflammation of the tonsils. These bacteria are capable of damaging the throat, resulting in symptoms such as burning sensations, pain, and redness in the inner side of the throat.
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Weakened immune system
A weakened immune system among individuals makes them more susceptible to infections.
Tonsillitis Symptoms
If someone has tonsillitis, they will most often experience a sore throat. However, having a sore throat does not always mean the individual is suffering from tonsillitis. Other tonsillitis symptoms include:
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Swollen tonsils
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Sore throat
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White coating or white flecks of pus covering the tonsils.
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Pain when swallowing
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Difficulty swallowing
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Ear pain
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Bad breath
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Voice changes
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Chills
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Headache
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Tender lymph nodes
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Feeling unwell
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Nausea and vomiting, mainly in children.
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Abdomen pain, mainly in children.
Consult an ENT specialist if you or your child is experiencing tonsillitis symptoms.
Conclusion
Tonsillitis is an infection that affects the tonsils, which play an important role in the body's immune system. It can be caused by various factors, including viruses and bacteria, with strep bacteria being a common culprit. Children are more susceptible due to their exposure to germs, making hygiene and cleanliness important preventive measures. Recognizable symptoms include a sore throat, swollen tonsils, and difficulty swallowing, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to alleviate discomfort and prevent the spread of infection.
