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Department of Neurosurgery

Brain Tumour: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Posted On: Apr 28, 2023
blogs read 5 Min Read
Neurosurgery Hospital in Gurgaon

Brian Tumour can be cancerous and non-cancerous and can affect anyone from any age group. Tumour is the term given to a medical condition in which the cells grow abnormally fast in any part of the body. In the case of a brain tumour, the growth can happen around membranes, nerves, the pineal gland, and the pituitary gland. With technological advancements and state-of-the-art machines, brain tumours can be detected early, which can further aid the treatment and recovery. Manipal Hospitals has highly experienced plus reputed neurosurgeons in Gurgaon on board with us who will prepare your treatment plan and guide you throughout the treatment. 

Continue reading to find out more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of brain tumours.

Symptoms of Brain Tumour

There are various symptoms that you must not ignore and visit the doctor immediately:

  • Dizziness

  • Weakness in a specific part of the body.

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Severe headache

  • Seizures

  • Balance Disorders 

  • Blurred Vision

  • Speech Difficulty 

  • Hearing Problems 

  • Memory problem

  • Unusual weight gain 

  • Feeling hungry frequently.

  • Personality or behavioural changes.

  • The problem is understanding simple instructions.

  • Being in a state of confusion.

If you experience any of the symptoms, feel free to visit the neurosurgery hospital in Gurgaon to get the best treatment.

Types of Brain Tumours

  • Primary Tumour

The primary tumour is a category when a type of cell in the brain loses its normal functioning and becomes cancerous. They grow abnormally and spreads to other parts of the brain. 

  • Metastatic Brain Tumour

This category has cancers that start in other body parts and moves to the brain. 

  • Glimomas

In this condition, there is a growth of cells that look like glial cells. These cells support the nerve cells in the brain. This tumour is a commonly reported malignant brain tumour. 

  • Choroid plexus tumours

This tumour affects the cells that make fluid around the spinal cord and brain. This tumour can be both benign and malignant.

  • Germ Cell Tumour

Germ cell tumour generally affects the reproductive organs as it starts there. In most cases that are reported, they were found in ovaries and testicles, but in some cases, they can be found in other body parts as well such as the brain. It is benign in nature and affects the pineal gland or the pituitary gland in the brain.  

  • Nerve Tumor

The growth of cells around the nerves falls in this category. This type of tumour is benign and affects the main nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain. 

  • Embryonal tumours

In this type of medical condition tumour develops in the cells that remain in the body after fetal development. These cells remain in the lower back part of the brain. This is mostly reported in babies and young children.  

Causes of Brain Tumour

Numerous reasons can give rise to tumours in the brain. Some most commonly known causes that have triggered the abnormal growth of cells in the brain are:

  • Genetics

  • Exposure to radiation 

  • Environmental toxins

  • Smoking

  • Chemical exposure

  • HIV\AIDS

  • Exposure to chemicals 

There could be many more causes or different reasons which vary depending upon the patient’s overall health, family health history, environmental factors and various other factors. 

Available Treatment Options to Cure Brain Tumor 

Depending upon the severity and the overall health of the patient, the course of the treatment is determined. The treatment could be a mix of multiple therapies and medication or only medication but that is only decided by your neurosurgeon. Generally, the following treatments are offered:

  • Surgery

The first step is to remove the abnormal or cancerous cells from the body, which is done by surgery. Surgery in the case of a brain tumour is complicated if the tumour is located at some sensitive area in the brain, hence the decision to go for surgery is taken by the neurosurgeon after a thorough analysis of the reports. 

  • Chemotherapy

The therapy is done to destroy the cancerous cells in the brain. It can be done through oral drugs or injections. The therapy not only destroys the cancerous cells but also impacts the healthy cells in the body, hence it is imperative to follow the instructions given by the doctors and get treated by only the best neurosurgeons and oncologists in Gurgaon. 

  • Radiation Therapy

Radiation is done to destroy the cells' ability to grow and replicate. This is done to eliminate all cancerous cells left in the affected area. 

  • Immunotherapy

The therapy is aimed at activating and utilising the patient’s own immune system to fight against the cancerous cells in the body. 

Brain tumours like all other cancers or diseases in general if detected early can be cured sooner. This not only prevents further complications in the body but also impacts the duration of the treatment. If you or any of your loved one has been experiencing the symptoms stated in this article for a long time now, you must connect with the best neurosurgeons in Gurugram at Manipal Hospitals for all your medical tests and consultation. 

Bookmark our blog page to read more accurate information on why there is an increase in the number of brain tumour cases in children and various health topics straight from the doctors.  

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