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Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and balance. It develops gradually, often starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand. While tremors are the most well-known symptom, the disorder also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement. Our team of expert neurologists in Gurgaon uses an innovative treatment approach and technology to offer optimum care. This blog is a compilation of all the aspects related to this neurological disorder, including what it is, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, stigma associated with it and lots more.
Synopsis
What is Parkinson's Disease?
Parkinson's disease occurs when nerve cells (neurons) in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra become impaired or die. These neurons normally produce a chemical called dopamine, which helps coordinate the body's movements. As dopamine levels decrease, it becomes more difficult to control movement, leading to the symptoms of Parkinson's. The symptoms are often overlooked as natural signs of ageing, which may increase the complications.
The diagnosis of the disease is also a challenge, as it carries a social burden. Many people hesitate to seek early medical advice due to the stigma surrounding neurological disorders. This delay in diagnosis can worsen outcomes! Consulting an expert neurologist in Gurgaon becomes crucial as soon as you notice any of the symptoms.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of Parkinson's disease vary from person to person but often include:
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Tremors: Shaking, usually beginning in a limb, often a hand or fingers.
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Bradykinesia: Slowed movement, making simple tasks time-consuming and difficult.
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Muscle rigidity: Stiffness in the limbs and trunk, which may limit range of motion.
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Postural instability: Impaired balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls.
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Speech and writing changes: Speech may become soft or slurred; writing can become small and difficult to read.
Other non-motor symptoms may include depression, sleep disturbances, cognitive changes, and autonomic dysfunction such as blood pressure fluctuations and digestive issues.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown, several factors appear to play a role:
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Genetic factors: Certain gene mutations have been linked to Parkinson's.
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Environmental triggers: Exposure to toxins or head injuries may increase risk.
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Age and gender: Most people develop the disease around age 60 or older, and men are more likely to be affected than women.
Diagnosis
There is no specific test for Parkinson's disease. Diagnosis is primarily based on medical history, symptoms, and a neurological and physical examination. Brain imaging may be used to rule out other conditions. Book an appointment with our expert neurologist in Gurgaon for early detection and personalised treatment.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, treatments can help manage symptoms:
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Medications: Drugs that can replenish dopamine levels can be prescribed.
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Surgical options: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) involves implanting electrodes in specific brain areas to reduce symptoms.
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Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, physical therapy, and a healthy diet can significantly improve quality of life.
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Supportive therapies: Speech therapy, occupational therapy, and counselling are often beneficial.
Stigma Associated with Parkinson’s and Living with Parkinson's
Despite growing awareness, people with Parkinson’s may still face social isolation or be viewed as burdensome, particularly when motor symptoms become visible. Thankfully, with better access to diagnostic tools like MRI and DaT scans in urban centres, and the rise of advocacy groups, the narrative is slowly shifting—from shame to support, and from silence to empowerment. Every year at Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, we commemorate the spirit of the patients suffering from Parkinson’s at the events organised in our premises. We hold health talks, wherein our neurologists share important things regarding the treatment/management of the disorder and programs where we get to hear from the patients and their families.
Conclusion
We believe that Parkinson's is a life-changing condition, but many people continue to live fulfilling lives with the right care and support. Staying active, connected, and informed plays a vital role in managing the disease effectively. Ongoing research offers hope for better treatments and, ultimately, a cure.
Parkinson's disease is a complex neurological condition that requires a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care. Early diagnosis and individualised treatment plans can help manage symptoms and enhance life quality. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of Parkinson's, consult us for evaluation and guidance.
FAQ's
It varies patient to patient and depends on factors like their genetic history, personal health and the treatment and care offered. If the right care and medical support are provided, the progress can be slowed; in the absence of it, one can see it progressing more quickly.
There are several advantages to eating a plant-based diet. Although there isn't a special diet for Parkinson's disease, eating a range of nutritious grains, fruits, vegetables, and foods high in protein will help you feel better. Because they include healthy fats, you can also include nuts, olive oil, salmon, and eggs. Avoid processed food, high sugar foods, alcohol and foods high in saturated fats.
Speech, occupational, and physical therapy can help with voice and gait issues, stiffness and tremors, and mental function. Certain exercises are also recommended by the doctors that can increase muscle strength and enhance coordination, flexibility, and balance.
DBS involves implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain that control movement. These electrodes are connected to a pulse generator (similar to a pacemaker) implanted under the skin in the chest. The device sends electrical impulses to help regulate abnormal brain activity.
There’s currently no guaranteed way to prevent Parkinson’s disease, since its exact cause is still not fully understood. However, research suggests that certain lifestyle habits and protective factors may reduce the risk or delay the onset of Parkinson’s, especially in people with a family history or genetic predisposition.
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