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Vascular Diseases affect the Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries. They range from common to rare conditions and can be treated or managed with lifestyle changes, medication or Surgery. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Vascular Diseases are one of the most prominent causes of death globally. The Vascular system is a network of blood vessels that transports blood throughout the body. It consists of Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries, and tiny channels or Sinuses connect them. The Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all body parts, and Veins send oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. Capillaries (tiny vessels) connect Arteries and Veins and exchange nutrients.
Manipal Hospitals is a multi-speciality hospital in Gurgaon, offering the city's best Vascular and Endovascular surgeons. Our vascular surgeons work with cardiologists, neurologists, and radiologists to offer the best-fit treatment for patients. We also offer 24/7 treatment of vascular emergencies. Our facilities include Endovascular Intervention, Hybrid Procedures, and Open Surgery.
Vascular Surgery at the best vascular surgery hospital in Gurgaon deals with the treatment of vascular diseases. Endovascular Surgeons use minimally invasive techniques to treat problems in the blood vessels and heart, including Aneurysms, Blocked Arteries, Heart Valve Defects, and Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD).
The treatments for blood vessel conditions include:
Angioplasty opens narrowed or blocked blood vessels in the heart and brain using a minimally invasive procedure. Cardiologists use Angioplasty to treat conditions like Coronary Artery Disease and Peripheral Vascular Disease. Angioplasty happens with or without stents, tiny mesh tubes inserted into the Artery to keep it open.
Stenting uses a tube to expand and open blood vessels to help prevent heart attacks and strokes. Stents are tiny metal tubes in the Arteries. They help keep the Arteries open so that blood can flow freely.
A Hybrid procedure combines Endovascular Intervention and Open Surgery. Hybrid procedures help patients with blockages in two or more arteries.Hybrid procedures may be performed on arteries damaged by disease, such as Atherosclerosis, or for patients who have had a previous Vascular disease and require additional treatment. The type of hybrid procedure performed depends on the location of the blockage and its severity.
Thrombolytic Therapy treats blocked Arteries or Veins with blood clots. The goal of the therapy is to break up the clot to increase the flow through the Vessel.
Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis is an intravenous infusion of a thrombolytic drug delivered through a catheter directly into the clot.
Systemic Thrombolysis is an intravenous infusion of a thrombolytic drug that is delivered into a vein near the clot but not directly into it.
An Aneurysm balloons an Artery that has a weak Artery wall.
A Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm is an Aneurysm of the Thoracic Aorta, meaning it occurs in the upper part of the body's Arteries.
An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm occurs in the lower part of the body's Arteries.
Peripheral Aneurysms are small and not usually life-threatening. However, any rupture or bleeding inside the lower body can become fatal.
The treatment depends on the type of Aneurysm. A Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm needs Surgery to repair or replace it before it ruptures or causes other complications like Stroke from lack of blood flow getting through properly. Surgery may not be required right away for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm because these tend to grow slowly over time (sometimes years) and are less likely to burst open suddenly than their counterparts up higher in your chest area.
Venous diseases affect the veins. The most common venous disease is varicose veins when the valves in the veins weaken and allow blood flow to pool in the legs. Other venous diseases include Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Cellulitis.
Venography uses X-rays to analyse the blood vessels. The process involves injecting contrast material into an Artery and then taking X-ray images of the blood vessels to identify any blockages.
Venoplasty uses a balloon catheter to open narrowed veins. A stent is often placed in the vein to keep it open after the procedure. This procedure can treat conditions like Varicose Veins and Spider Veins.
Thrombolysis involves the dissolution or break-up of a blood clot in Deep Veins. This condition results from a Blood Clot, which can occur because of trauma or injury. It can also result from certain diseases, such as Cancer, which may cause blood clots in the legs, lungs, brain, heart and kidneys.
An IVC filter is an implantable device placed in the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC), one of the most prominent veins in your body. A filter helps prevent blood clots from travelling to the lungs (Pulmonary Embolism). Pulmonary Embolism is a fatal condition caused by a clot's obstruction of a blood vessel in the lungs (Thrombus). The obstruction may be partial or complete. Incomplete obstruction leads to Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch, causing Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia. Complete obstruction causes severe Hypoxemia, which can cause death if not treated promptly.A Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot formed within one of the leg's deep veins. When this happens, it prevents normal blood flow back to the heart.
Endovenous Laser or Radio Frequency Ablation is a minimally invasive intervention to treat Varicose Veins. It does not require any incision. Instead, it uses a tiny catheter inserted into the vein through the skin and then guided to where the treatment is needed.
The patient may go home after the treatment on the same day and return for follow-up visits in several days.
Sclerotherapy is a daycare procedure to block Superficial Veins in the leg. The procedure involves injecting an irritant chemical into the vein, which causes it to collapse and scar. The affected area will become discoloured and numb. The patient can return immediately after the procedure.
Vascular Access (AV Fistula, AV Grafting)is the most common method of providing Access to the blood for hemodialysis. Vascular Access Salvage happens through a Fistula or Graft in the arm, neck or chest wall. The most common complication after AV Fistula/ Graft creation is the Vessel's narrowing, resulting in decreased flow during Dialysis. Angioplasty and Stenting are treatment options for narrowing the Vessel.
Arteriovenous Malformation is a birth condition characterised by abnormal connection of Arteries and Veins, especially in the brain and the spine that can lead to seizures, headaches and internal bleeding. Treatment includes Endovascular treatment and Sclerotherapy.
Endovascular treatment involves using catheters inserted into an artery or vein to remove Malformation.
Sclerotherapy involves injecting a chemical into an AVM to cause it to shrink or close off.
Facilities Available at best vascular surgery hospital in Gurgaon are the following:
The Vein Centre for all Vein Disorders includes:
Varicose Vein
Venous Malformation
Centre for Vascular Access (Haemodialysis) for patients with:
Chronic Kidney Disease requiring Dialysis
AV Fistula
AV Grafting
Permacath Insertion
Salvage of AV ACC
Diabetic Foot and Advance Wound Care Centre for:
All Diabetes patients requiring foot counselling
Footcare
Debridement
Advance Dressings
Vascular Medicine
Vascular Lab for evaluation of patients with Vascular Disease
Advance Endovascular Treatment
Aneurysm Treatment
Venous Diseases Treatment.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) narrows or blocks the Coronary Arteries.
The narrowing of the Arteries limits blood flow to the heart muscle, which can result in chest pain and other symptoms. Medications, lifestyle changes and Surgery are treatments for Coronary Artery Disease.
Varicose Veins result from the damage of valves in the veins. When these valves are damaged, blood has trouble returning to the heart, which increases pressure in the Veins, causing them to stretch out and become visible on the skin's surface.
An Aneurysm can occur when a blood vessel weakens over time and becomes stretched out, which allows it to swell. Aneurysms can be small or large and may not cause symptoms until they burst. A ruptured Aneurysm is life-threatening. Patients should report any Aneurysm related symptoms at the best Vascular and Endovascular Surgery hospital in Gurgaon.
The Vascular System is a network of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels that help to distribute nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body. A healthy Vascular System is essential for good health and well-being. To keep the vascular system healthy:
Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Eat a balanced diet
Limit alcohol consumption
Reduce salt consumption.
Consult our top vascular surgeon in Gurgaon today.