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A systemic drug is chemotherapy, implying that it circulates throughout the body through the bloodstream. Chemotherapy comes in various forms. Chemotherapy medications, in general, are potent chemicals that kill cancerous cells at certain stages of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is the process through which new cells are created in all living things.
Chemotherapy is effective in treating a variety of cancers, including:
Cancer that has not moved to other body parts is considered primary cancer.
Cancer that has moved to other body parts is known as metastatic cancer.
Chemotherapy in Hebbal, Bangalore significantly impacts these rapidly dividing cells because cancerous cells go through this phase more quickly than normal cells. Chemotherapy may harm healthy cells as they move through their regular cell cycle since it circulates throughout the whole body. This explains why chemotherapy side effects, including nausea and hair loss, might occur.
Chemotherapy Methods
Chemotherapy medications may be provided in a different method, such as:
Chemotherapy Infusions
Most often, chemotherapy is provided by a vein infusion (intravenously). The medications may be supplied by injecting a tube with a needle into an arm or chest vein.
Pills for Chemotherapy
Some chemotherapy medications are available as pills or capsules.
Chemotherapy Injections
Chemotherapy medications may be injected intravenously, much like a shot.
Chemotherapy Creams
Some forms of skin cancer may be treated using creams or gels, including chemotherapy medications.
Chemotherapy medications treat a specific body part, and drugs used in chemotherapy may be directly injected into a body part. Chemotherapy medications, for instance, might be given directly into the belly, chest cavity, or central nervous system.
Chemotherapy may be given directly to the cancer or, following surgery, to the surgery site. For instance, thin wafers in the form of discs that carry chemotherapy medications might be positioned close to a tumour during surgery. Chemotherapy chemicals are released over time when the wafers degrade.
Other Types of Drugs Used to Treat Cancer
Cancer may be treated with different medications and biological methods. These methods are not regarded as chemotherapy. They often have distinct side effects compared to chemotherapy, and many are combined with radiation treatment, chemotherapy, or surgery. To get the medical management of cancer in Hebbal, Bangalore, consult with the best cancer doctors.
Targeted Therapies
These treatments identify specific molecules that some cancer cells contain, such as proteins or receptors. Drugs do not damage normal cells since they target the protein or receptor, and this operates differently from the way conventional chemotherapy medicines do. Targeted medications may be used as the primary form of treatment for cancer or as maintenance therapy to keep the disease under control or prevent a recurrence.
Hormone Therapy
These medications target several hormone activities that certain tumours use to develop. Some breast, prostate, and endometrial (uterine) cancers, which often spread in reaction to the body's natural sex hormones, are slowed down by these medications. They function by blocking the body from producing the hormone or preventing cancer cells from using the hormone they need to increase.
Immunotherapy
Drugs are used in immunotherapy, a kind of treatment, to strengthen or modify the immune system. When a patient has a particular form of cancer, these medications aid the immune system in identifying and eliminating cancer cells.
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