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Blood is created in the bone marrow, where most blood cancers, also known as hematologic cancers, originate. Blood cancers develop when abnormal blood cells expand uncontrollably and interfere with the regular blood cells' ability to fight off infection and generate new blood cells.
Diagnosis of Blood Cancers
Before symptoms appear, a regular blood test by the doctor may identify persistent leukemia. You may have the following diagnostic tests if you exhibit symptoms or indications that point to leukemia:
Inspection
Your doctor will examine you for physical indicators of leukemia, including anemia-related pale skin, swollen lymph nodes, and enlarged liver and spleen.
Blood Test
Your doctor may examine a sample of your blood to see whether you have abnormally high or low amounts of platelets, red blood cells, or white blood cells, which may indicate leukemia. Leukemia cells may sometimes remain in the bone marrow.
Bone Marrow Test
Your doctor may advise taking a sample of bone marrow from your hip bone, and the sample is sent to a lab for leukemia cell detection. Your treatment choices may be based on specialized examinations of your leukemia cells.
Treatment of Blood Cancer
Numerous variables affect how your leukemia will be treated. Depending on your age, general health, the kind of leukemia you have, and if it has spread to other areas of your body, such as the central nervous system, your doctor will decide on your blood cancer treatment in Hebbal, Bangalore.
Blood cancer is often treated using the following methods:
Chemotherapy
The main treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy, and chemicals are used in this medication to destroy leukemia cells. These medications may be taken as pills, or they can be injected right into a vein.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted medication therapies concentrate on certain defects prevalent in cancer cells and may kill cancer cells by preventing these anomalies.
Radiation Treatment
X-rays and other high-energy beams are used in radiation treatment to harm leukemia cells and halt their proliferation. You lay on a table during radiation treatment while a huge machine travels around you, aiming the radiation at certain areas of your body. Radiation treatments may target a single region of your body with a concentration of leukemia cells or cover your whole body.
Bone Marrow Transplant
A stem cell transplant, commonly known as a bone marrow transplant, replaces diseased bone marrow with leukemia-free stem cells that will rebuild healthy bone marrow, assisting in restoring healthy stem cells. You get very high doses of chemo or radiation treatment before a bone marrow transplant to kill your leukemia-producing bone marrow. After that, you get an injection of blood-forming stem cells to aid bone marrow regeneration.
Immunotherapy
Your immune system is used in immunotherapy to fight cancer. Due to the cancer cell's ability to create proteins that aid in their concealment from immune system cells, your body's immune response may not fight your cancer. Immunotherapy affects that process to function. Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is a specialist procedure that employs your body's immune system's T cells to attack cancer by genetically modifying them. For certain forms of leukemia, CAR-T cell treatment may be a possibility.
Consult with our doctors to get the best diagnosis of cancer treatment in Hebbal, Bangalore.
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