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Gynaecologic oncology is a branch of medicine that specialises in cancers of the female reproductive system. They have significant training in detecting and managing various cancers as experts. "Gynaecologic cancer" is any cancer that first appears in a woman's reproductive system. The part of the body where cancer first appears is always the term given to it.
Types of Gynaecologic Cancer
Each kind of gynecologic cancer is distinct from the others, having its indications and symptoms, risk factors, and preventative methods. Gynaecologic cancers provide a danger to all women, and that risk rises with age.
The cervix, the lower, thin end of the uterus, is where cervical cancer begins. (The womb is another name for the uterus.)
The ovaries on each side of the uterus are where ovarian cancer initially appears. Some ovarian tumours may also start in the peritoneum or fallopian tubes.
Uterine cancer develops in the uterus, a woman's pear-shaped pelvic organ, where the developing foetus develops during pregnancy.
The hollow, tube-like vagina, which connects the bottom of the uterus to the outside of the body, is where vaginal cancer displays itself.
The vulva, the outer portion of the female genital organs, is where vulvar cancer first appears.
Treatments for Gynaecologic Cancers
Gynaecologic oncologists and pathologists will coordinate to conduct a thorough diagnostic assessment before you start gynaec-oncology treatment in Hebbal, Bangalore to identify the kind and stage of cancer. This evaluation may involve a pelvic examination, ultrasound, lab, other imaging, and blood testing.
Surgical Treatments
Surgery is carried out as a preventative measure to lower the chance of developing cancer. Women with a very high risk of contracting a specific form of cancer are often advised to undergo an operation. Gynaecologic cancers are treated surgically using a variety of techniques, such as:
Debulking
This operation removes the most significant amount of malignant tissue while simultaneously treating any leftover cancer with radiation or chemotherapy.
Total Hysterectomy
This procedure removes the uterus and cervix in their entirety. A radical hysterectomy removes the whole uterus, the tissue on each side of the cervix, and the upper vagina.
Unilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
A single ovary or one fallopian tube is removed during this procedure.
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
Both Fallopian tubes and both ovaries are removed during this surgery. This kind of surgery may be carried out to lower the risk of ovarian cancer.
Omentectomy
This surgical treatment removes the omentum, a tissue dense with blood veins covering the intestines and other abdominal organs. This is done to stage or debulk cancer.
Prophylactic Surgery
Lymph nodes are removed during this procedure because they can contain cancerous cells. Additionally, this can be required to stage cancer.
Other Treatments
Your treatment may also include surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy, individually or in combination. For instance, your Gynaecologic oncologist may prescribe chemotherapy, targeted treatment, or immunotherapy after surgery, as indicated. Radiation treatment may be an option for specific individuals with inoperable or surgically complex tumours or those who have a high risk of local recurrence.
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