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Cancer care hospital in Hebbal, Bangalore

Thoracic Tumours, including Lung, Pleural, Pericardial and Mediastinal Cancers

Cancer care hospital in Hebbal, Bangalore

Thoracic tumours, often known as chest tumours, are cancerous growths that afflict the thorax or chest. Any cancer that is found in the tissues, glands, or organs of your chest cavity is referred to as thoracic cancer. This covers both well-known diseases like lung cancer, which is presently the second most frequent cancer in both men and women, and oesophagal cancer, as well as less well-known cancers such as thymus cancer and pleural cancer. 

Types

  • Pleural Tumours

The pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall and contains lubricating pleural fluid, is where pleural tumours are often detected. Pleural tumours are difficult to operate on and are almost usually metastatic (cancerous).

  • Mediastinal Tumours

Tumors called mediastinal tumours develop where the lungs are separated in the chest. The breastbone is in the front, the spine is behind, and the lungs are on each side of this region, which is known as the mediastinum. The heart, aorta, oesophagus, thymus, trachea, lymph nodes, and nerves are all located in the mediastinum. To know more, Visit our cancer care hospital in Hebbal.

  • Pericardial Cancer

Cancer that originates in the pericardium, the sac that protects the heart, or cancer that has moved from another site (most often the lungs) to the pericardial sac.

  • Lung Cancer

Cancer that begins in the lungs is known as lung cancer. When the body's cells start to proliferate out of control, cancer develops.

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers account for around 85% of all lung cancers (NSCLCs). These comprise adenocarcinoma, which starts in the lungs' mucus-secreting cells, squamous cell carcinoma, which begins in the cells that line the lungs, and big cell carcinoma (that can begin in any part of the lung).

The percentage of small-cell lung malignancies is between 10 and 15 %. Since it may develop anywhere in the lung and usually spreads rapidly, this kind of cancer is both simpler to cure and more likely to come back over time.

Symptoms

  • The signs and symptoms of thoracic tumours vary greatly depending on the particular kind of tumour. For instance, the symptoms of pleural mesotheliomas are fairly general and might be linked to other, more general diseases. 

  • In such circumstances, you can have discomfort in your lower back or one side of your chest, as well as shortness of breath, coughing, difficulty swallowing, a fever, weight loss, exhaustion, and muscular weakness. 

  • Thymomas, on the other hand, are often asymptomatic, but oesophageal cancer might result in dysphagia, weight loss, and voice changes.

Causes

The repeated damage of cellular DNA leads to cancer. Genes may mutate if they sustain harm. The resulting aberrant cell development might go throughout the body as a result of these abnormalities. When this unnatural development takes place in the chest cavity, thoracic cancers occur.

The precise cause of any disease, including thoracic cancer, is unknown to medical professionals. Age, hormones, and genetics are biological elements that may cause cell damage and raise the chance of developing cancer. Environmental risk factors include exposure to radiation from the sun or cancer-causing chemicals like asbestos and radioactive materials. Smoking significantly raises the risk of oesophagal cancer and is associated with 90% of instances of lung cancer. Consult with our experts to have the best treatment.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

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