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Urologic cancers are abnormal cell growths that originate in the urinary tract organs of both men and women and the testicles, prostate, and penis of the male reproductive system. Details on the numerous urologic cancers that may affect both men and women are provided below.
Bladder Cancer
When abnormal cells increase in the bladder, cancer develops. Bladder cancer is more prevalent in males than women and most often affects adults in their 60s and older.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The doctor will collect a urine sample for testing at the lab. Additionally, they will conduct a cystoscopy, an inspection of the urinary tract with a tiny medical device with a light and viewing lens. A tiny portion of the tissue will be taken if the doctor notices any worrisome tissue so it may be examined. Consult with our experts to have the best treatment.
Small tumours on the bladder wall that have not migrated outside the bladder may typically be removed. Additional therapy may be necessary for larger cancers migrating into the bladder wall or other bodily regions. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are other bladder cancer therapies.
Kidney cancer
Abnormal cell proliferation in the kidney is known as kidney cancer. The kidneys are two organs situated in the middle of the back and filter blood with urine production.
Penile Cancer
Penile cancer is uncommon and often develops in the penis as a scaled or flat skin cell. The exact cause of penile cancer is unknown. Men seem more susceptible if they have HIV/AIDS, HPV, smoke, or have had certain treatments. Visit our cancer care hospital in Hebbal for the best treatment.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A biopsy, imaging, and other scans may be performed if a doctor suspects penile cancer to identify the kind of cancer and assess if it has spread throughout the body.
External beam radiation may treat certain tiny tumours. Circumcision could be enough to eradicate cancer if it just affects the foreskin. Other times, the penis could be wholly or partly removed. The most frequent and efficient therapy for penile cancer is the penectomy operation, and the surgeon may also remove any adjacent lymph nodes.
Urethral Cancer
The development of cancerous cells in the urethra, the tube that removes urine from the body, is known as urethral cancer. It is an uncommon cancer, accounting for approximately 1% to 2% of urologic cancers. Older women and those with bladder cancer are more likely to experience it. It has signs that are comparable to those seen in other urologic cancers.
Prostate Cancer
The small gland called the prostate, which is positioned along the male urinary canal somewhere under the bladder, experiences unusual cell proliferation or prostate cancer. The most common cancer among American males is prostate cancer, which is typical in many males over 50. However, early detection rates are high for prostate cancer.
Testicular Cancer
The development of unusual cells in the testis leads to testicular cancer. The male sex organs that create sperm are called testes and are kept in the scrotum, a pouch of skin. A lump or growth in the scrotum and discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or lower abdomen are signs of testicular cancer. Most men discover testicular cancer on their own, accidentally, or during a monthly self-exam that is advised. Typically, only one testicle is affected by testicular cancer.
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