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Aortic valve repair (AVR) is a surgical procedure used to repair the aortic valve, the valve responsible for regulating blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. This procedure is typically performed on patients with aortic valve stenosis, a condition in which the aortic valve becomes narrowed, resulting in reduced blood flow. During AVR, the surgeon will make an incision in the chest to access the aortic valve. The surgeon will then repair or replace the damaged valve. Depending on the damage, the surgeon may repair the valve by reshaping or resizing it or replacing it with a prosthetic valve. Consult a specialist in Hebbal for Aortic Valve Repair (AVR) treatment by booking an appointment.
Pre-procedure:
Prior to the surgery, the patient will be given a thorough medical evaluation, including blood work, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and an echocardiogram. The patient may also have to have cardiac catheterisation or other imaging studies to assess the damage to the aortic valve. The patient may also receive medications to manage their blood pressure and cholesterol levels prior to the procedure. The patient will be given medications to manage their heart rate on the day of the surgery.
Procedure:
The patient will be put under general anaesthesia during the operation. The surgeon will then make an incision in the chest to gain access to the heart. The damaged valve will be exposed, and the surgeon will repair it or replace it with an artificial one. The surgeon may also need to repair any surrounding tissues affected by the damage.
Once the aortic valve has been repaired, the surgeon will close the incision, and the patient will be taken to recovery. The process of recovering from AVR can take several weeks. The patient will be monitored closely for any signs of infection or complications. The patient should also follow any instructions their healthcare provider gives to ensure the best possible outcome.
Post-procedure:
After the surgery, patients will typically spend a few days in the intensive care unit (ICU), where they will be closely monitored. During this time, they will be placed on a heart monitor and will likely be connected to a ventilator to help with breathing.
Medications will be administered to reduce the risk of infection, reduce pain, and prevent blood clots. The patient may also receive oxygen to help with breathing. After they are stabilised, the patient will be moved to a regular hospital room.
The patient will continue to be monitored and receive regular medications in the hospital room. Depending on the individual case, the patient may need to remain in the hospital for a few days or weeks.
The patient will also need to follow up with their doctor in the weeks and months following the surgery. Regular check-ups are essential to ensure the aortic valve is functioning properly and monitoring for any potential complications.
The patient will also need to make lifestyle changes to reduce their risk of aortic valve re-injury or failure. It includes quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Visit a top heart hospital that offers best aortic valve repair (AVR) treatment in Hebbal.
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