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Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) is a type of surgery used to treat certain cardiovascular conditions. It is a less invasive alternative to open-heart surgery, and MICS is used to treat coronary artery disease, valve disease, and other heart-related conditions. It allows for a quicker recovery and a lower risk of infection and other complications. MICS has many advantages over traditional open-heart surgery. Furthermore, it has a lower risk of infection, bleeding, and other complications. MICS also helps reduce scarring, pain, and recovery time. Additionally, MICS can be used to treat some conditions that are not suitable for open-heart surgery. Consult top surgeon in Hebbal for Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS)
Pre-procedure
The pre-procedure for MICS is similar to open heart surgery pre-procedure. The patient will have a complete physical exam, chest x-ray, and an echocardiogram. Blood and other tests may also be necessary to assess the patient's overall health and surgical candidacy.
A coronary angiogram may also be performed depending on the patient's condition to assess the coronary arteries. Once the patient is cleared to have the surgery, the patient will be admitted to the hospital and receive pre-operative instructions. It may include stopping certain medications, discontinuing alcohol and tobacco use, and fasting several hours before the procedure.
Procedure
The procedure begins with the patient being given general anaesthesia to ensure they are asleep and not feeling any pain during the surgery. The surgeon then makes small incisions in the chest, usually in the breastbone area. Through these incisions, the surgeon is able to access the heart and perform the necessary surgical procedure.
In some cases, the surgeon may use a laparoscope to help with the surgery. This instrument allows the surgeon to see inside the chest and operate on the heart without making large incisions. Through one of the tiny incisions, the laparoscope is inserted, allowing the surgeon to view the heart and carry out the procedure.
Once the surgery is complete, the incisions are closed, and the patient is taken to the recovery room. In most cases, the patient will stay in the hospital for a few days before returning home. During their stay, the patient's vital signs will be monitored, and they will be given medication to help reduce pain and swelling.
Post-procedure
Patients should follow the instructions and recommendations of their doctor or surgeon regarding care and activity levels after MICS. It may include taking prescribed medications, such as blood thinners and antibiotics, and avoiding activities that may cause physical strain.
Patients should be aware of their vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, and report any changes to their doctor. The patient's doctor may also monitor the patient's heart rate and rhythm with an ECG.
Patients should also take extra care to keep the incision site clean and dry to avoid infection. They should also watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, fever, or drainage from the incision site.
Patients may be advised to follow a high-fibre and low-fat diet to promote healing and prevent constipation. They should also drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Patients should also avoid smoking, as it can impede healing and can increase the risk of complications. They should also keep follow-up appointments with their doctor to monitor progress.
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