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Keeping the blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible is the goal of diabetes management. In addition to controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, diabetes treatment must address measures to prevent heart and peripheral artery disease.
How to Keep Diabetes in Control?
People with diabetes are responsible for taking care of their sugar level daily. Blood glucose levels are monitored, diet is managed, physical activity is maintained, weight and stress are managed, oral medications are monitored, and insulin injections or pumps may be used if necessary.
Type 1: The pancreas produces little or no insulin, in this case, a [patients if affected by type 1 diabetes.
Type 2: The body's ability to process blood sugar (glucose) is affected by this type 2 diabetes.
Gestational Diabetes: A form of high blood sugar that affects pregnant women. Gestational diabetes increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Diagnosis for Type 1 and Type 2
A1C (glycated haemoglobin) Test: You can find your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months with this blood test, which does not require fasting.
A Random Blood Sugar Test: A blood sample will be collected during an arbitrary period. It doesn't matter when you last ate; this test can predict diabetes in your blood.
Blood Sugar Levels at Fasting: A blood sample will be taken after fasting the night before. Normal fasting blood sugar levels are less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). It is defined as prediabetes when the fasting blood sugar level is between 100 and 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L). Two tests showing 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicate diabetes.
Glucose Tolerance Test by Mouth: This test requires you to fast overnight. After that, the blood sugar levels were measured. For the next two hours, you drink a sugary liquid and have your blood sugar levels checked regularly.
Your provider may test your urine for ketones if they suspect you may have type 1 diabetes.
Treatment Procedures
You may need to monitor your blood sugar, take insulin and take oral drugs if you have diabetes. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly are also important in managing diabetes. All these are being done for diabetes mellitus treatment in Hebbal, Bangalore.
Treatments for Diabetes of All Types
Keeping a healthy weight through a healthy diet and exercise plan is essential for managing diabetes, as well as your overall health,
Eating healthy: Diabetes diets do not exist. The key to losing weight is to consume more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains in your diet. They are foods that are calorie and nutrient-dense and rich in fibre. In addition, you will reduce the amount of saturated fat, refined carbohydrates, and sugar in your diet.
Exercising: Exercise is essential for everyone. It also includes diabetics. Physical activity lowers your blood sugar level by moving sugar into your cells. Exercise also increases your body's sensitivity to insulin. In other words, sugar is transported to your partitions with less insulin.
A person with type 1 diabetes receives insulin injections or uses an insulin pump, blood sugar is checked frequently, and carbohydrates are counted. In some cases, type 1 diabetics may be able to benefit from pancreas transplants or islet cell transplants. Changing your lifestyle, monitoring your blood sugar, and taking oral diabetic drugs or insulin are the main treatments for type 2 diabetes. Consult with the best diabetic doctors in Hebbal at Manipal Hospitals to know more about treatments.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
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